Unit 3&4 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Dissent

A

Disagreement

-variance

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2
Q

Totalitarian

A

Centralized gov.

-dictatorial and subservient

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3
Q

Authoritarian

A

Dictatorial

•strict obedience to gov. at expense of personal freedom

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4
Q

Protest

A

Action of the expressing disapproval

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5
Q

Civil disobedience

A

Active refusal to obey certain laws by citizen.

Ex) Rosa parks

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6
Q

Propaganda

A

Biased Information to promote political cause

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7
Q

Indoctrination

A

Brainwashing group of people to believe values

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8
Q

Controlled participation

A

Totalitarian/authoritarian gov. Forces citizens to do mock elections

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9
Q

Lobbying

A

Form of advocacy to influence decisions of gov.

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10
Q

Radicalized

A

Cause to adopt radical positions

Opposition to status quo

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11
Q

Post modernism

A

Raises questions about meaning of modern life

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12
Q

Modernism

A

Science provides universal truths and leads to progress

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13
Q

Post modernism

A

No set moral ideas

•skepticism about progression of society

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14
Q

Checks and balances

A

Separate power division in gov.

•branches to share power

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15
Q

Rights and freedoms

A

Guarantees of broad equality of citizens

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16
Q

Bro-conservatism

A

US political movement during 60s of conservatives who didn’t like leftist policies

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17
Q

Oligarchy

A

Small group of control of people who organized a country

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18
Q

Tied aid

A

Forge in aid that needs to be spent in the country providing the aid

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19
Q

Humanitarian aid

A

Assistance to people who need help short term

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20
Q

Fascism

A

Far right ultranationalism, authoritarian, totalitarian, dictatorship

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21
Q

Communism

A

Karl Marx

•collectivism

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22
Q

Patriot act

A

USA patriot act to punish terrorist acts and surveillance of power

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23
Q

Emergencies act

A

Parliament of Canada to take into special measures to ensure national safety and security

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24
Q

Red vs white paper

A

Indian act

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25
Indian act
Law of fed gov. to administer Indian status gov and reserve land •assimilation
26
Internationalism
State or process of being international | •Econ poli coopération
27
Apprehended insurrection
Rising up against civil authority
28
Minority rights
``` Individual rights as applied to members of racial ethnicity class religious or sexual people •collective rights ```
29
Rule of law
Authority and influence of law in society | •individual behaviour
30
Citizen participation
Public participation and right to vote decision making
31
Detente
Relaxation of strained tensions | •us and ussr
32
Deterrence
Discouraging an event though FEAR of consequences | •ex) nuclear attack
33
M.A.D
Military strategies and national security where both sides risk complete annihilation if attacked
34
Guérilla warfares
Form of irregular warfare in small groups petty reasons
35
Proxy wars
Armed conflict between 2 states or non-state actors which act on instigation or on behalf of other parties NOT DIRECTLY involved
36
Arms race
Competitive acquisition of military capabilities between 2+countries
37
Disarmament
Reduction of NUMBER of military forces and weapons such as nuclear arms of the state
38
Arms control
Any international control or limitation of weapon use | •restrictions on mass destruction
39
Feminism
Advocacy of women’s rights on basis of equality of sexes
40
Civil rights movements
In USA for African American rights | •segregation and discrimination
41
Balance of terror
•like deterrence | -nuclear arms race as it is the fear of threat of war
42
Peaceful coexistence
Theory developed by Soviet Union in Cold War | •competition without war
43
Brinksmanship
Art of practice by pushing issue to dangerous edge while looking for best outcome
44
Containment
USA policy using numerous strategies to prevent communist spread of nations
45
Domino theory
Cold War policy suggested that a communist gov. In 1 nation could spread fast to others
46
Truman doctrine
Truman established US containment policy to prevent communism START ARMS RACE
47
Brezhnev doctrine
Soviet policy that would intervene where socialist rule was threatened
48
Affirmative action
Refers to set of policies and practices of gov seeking increase in representation (employment of females)
49
Me too movement
Feminist movement t against sexual harassment
50
BLM
Black lives movement against police violence and brutality
51
Universal suffrage
Right to vote to all adult citizens regardless of specific group (race...)
52
Suffragettes
20th century women’s public election rights organization
53
Patriotism
Pride or immense devotion to ones country | •nationalism
54
War measure act
Suspend civil liberties temporarily during emergency times of need
55
Enabling act
Hitler / nazis issued laws without german parliament approval to take power
56
Imposition of liberalism
Métis and Inuits experiences in Canada | •assimilation
57
Illiberlism
Opposed to liberal principles | •lack of civil liberties (tyrannical)
58
Assimilation
Process of taking and differing ethnic heritage
59
Enfranchisement
Giving right to vote | •issue of loss of identity
60
Japanese internment
Canadian gov deported, imprisoned, detained 90% of japonese Canadians in 1942 due to national security
61
Marshal plan
Helping hand to prevent domino theory