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TX HISTORY] > UNIT 3 AND $ > Flashcards

UNIT 3 AND $ Flashcards

1
Q

Built to convert and educate Native peoples in Spanish culture and religion.

A

Mission

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2
Q

A Spanish fort or military

A

Presidio

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3
Q

A catholic priest who belongs to a religious order.

A

Friar

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4
Q

Year that Pineda saw Texas

A

1519

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5
Q

Year Cortes conquers the Aztecs

A

1519

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6
Q

Year San Antonio was established (re: settlement)

A

1718

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7
Q

Was Narvaez’s treasurer, being enslaved by the Karankawa for 2 years.

A

Cabeza de Vaca

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8
Q

Was sent to Fray Marcos de Niza “City of Gold”, only to found an adobe city, being tricked by El Turko, with another gold city called Quivira. Said that Texas land found be great for farming.

A

Coronado

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9
Q

Had the first successful surgery in the New World, (First Recorded) Spent 8 years until soldiers found him, with Estevanico helped him communicate with the Spanish. Spread rumors to the Viceroy of gold.

A

Cabeza de Vaca

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10
Q

Purpose was to find gold, but was shipwrecked and died, with some of the ship survivors on Galveston Island.

A

Narvaez

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11
Q

First to SEE and MAP Texas in 1519

A

Pineda

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12
Q

What were the two main reasons that Spanish missions failed?

A

Native American disinterest and disease

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13
Q

What is the French settlement near Matagorda Bay?

A

Fort St. Louis

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14
Q

Who asked for missions to be reopened by the France?

A

Hidalago

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15
Q

How did La Salle die?

A

His crewmates with him had a mutiny and murdered him.

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16
Q

What canyon did Coronado discover?

A

Palo Duro Canyon

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17
Q

What was the place in the Great Plains said to be filled with gold?

A

Quivira (REMEMBER THIS) and Cibola

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18
Q

What was the first mission established in Texas?

A

San Francisco de
los Tejas

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19
Q

What mission chapel is known as the Alamo?

A

San Antonio de Valero

20
Q

Settlement midway between the Rio Grande and East Texas

A

San Antonio de Bexar

21
Q

Helped conquer and settle lands for Spain

A

Conquistadors

22
Q

To find a way to pass over or along a body of water

A

Navigate

23
Q

A principal administrative division of certain countries or empires. (Re: New Spain regions)

A

Province

24
Q

An official who rules in the name of the king or queen

A

Viceroy

25
Q

Discovered Palo Duro Canyon, 1540, searched for Cibola and Quivira

A

Coronado

26
Q

His exploration started the Age of Contact, 1528

A

Cabeza

27
Q

Main reasons that missions failed

A

Native American Disinterest and Disease

28
Q

Main reason they chose to live in missions

A

From protection of their enemies (Natives did this)

29
Q

Discovered new lands thought to be Asia

A

Columbus (1492)

30
Q

A crude fort (Such as Fort St. Louis)

A

Stockade

31
Q

Founded Mexico City

A

Cortes

32
Q

A group of advisors

A

Council

33
Q

A person of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage

A

Mestizos

34
Q

A privately owned ship outfitted with weapons

A

Privateer

35
Q

Sent to find the cities of gold and reported seeing them in New Mexico

A

Fray Marcos de Niza

36
Q

Unofficial capitial of Spanish Texas

A

Los Adaes

37
Q

First mission in Texas

A

San Francisco de los Tejas

38
Q

What region seperated Spainsh land?

A

New France

39
Q

Priest that built San Francisco de los Tejas, wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas

A

Massanet

40
Q

Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, more than 6,000 people lived in his settlements, and had founded 20 settlements in southern Texas.

A

Escandon

41
Q

Asked the French to reopen San Francisco de los Tejas

A

Father Hidalgo

42
Q

Opened the most successful mission in East Texas

A

Antonio Margil de Jesus

43
Q

Sent to drive the French from East Texas after the Chicken War

A

Aguayo

44
Q

Spain and French went to war, which Spanairds fled missions

A

Chicken War

45
Q

Established Los Adaes as the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas.

A

Aguayo

46
Q

Reopened missions that had been abandoned during the Chicken War

A

Aguayo

47
Q

1684, had an unsuccessful colony, claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France

A

La Salle

TX HISTORY] (3 decks)

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