UNIT 3 AND $

Question 1

Built to convert and educate Native peoples in Spanish culture and religion.

Answer 1

Mission

Question 2

A Spanish fort or military

Answer 2

Presidio

Question 3

A catholic priest who belongs to a religious order.

Answer 3

Friar

Question 4

Year that Pineda saw Texas

Answer 4

1519

Question 5

Year Cortes conquers the Aztecs

Answer 5

1519

Question 6

Year San Antonio was established (re: settlement)

Answer 6

1718

Question 7

Was Narvaez’s treasurer, being enslaved by the Karankawa for 2 years.

Answer 7

Cabeza de Vaca

Question 8

Was sent to Fray Marcos de Niza “City of Gold”, only to found an adobe city, being tricked by El Turko, with another gold city called Quivira. Said that Texas land found be great for farming.

Answer 8

Coronado

Question 9

Had the first successful surgery in the New World, (First Recorded) Spent 8 years until soldiers found him, with Estevanico helped him communicate with the Spanish. Spread rumors to the Viceroy of gold.

Answer 9

Cabeza de Vaca

Question 10

Purpose was to find gold, but was shipwrecked and died, with some of the ship survivors on Galveston Island.

Answer 10

Narvaez

Question 11

First to SEE and MAP Texas in 1519

Answer 11

Pineda

Question 12

What were the two main reasons that Spanish missions failed?

Answer 12

Native American disinterest and disease

Question 13

What is the French settlement near Matagorda Bay?

Answer 13

Fort St. Louis

Question 14

Who asked for missions to be reopened by the France?

Answer 14

Hidalago

Question 15

How did La Salle die?

Answer 15

His crewmates with him had a mutiny and murdered him.

Question 16

What canyon did Coronado discover?

Answer 16

Palo Duro Canyon

Question 17

What was the place in the Great Plains said to be filled with gold?

Answer 17

Quivira (REMEMBER THIS) and Cibola

Question 18

What was the first mission established in Texas?

Answer 18

San Francisco de
los Tejas

Question 19

What mission chapel is known as the Alamo?

Answer 19

San Antonio de Valero

Question 20

Settlement midway between the Rio Grande and East Texas

Answer 20

San Antonio de Bexar

Question 21

Helped conquer and settle lands for Spain

Answer 21

Conquistadors

Question 22

To find a way to pass over or along a body of water

Answer 22

Navigate

Question 23

A principal administrative division of certain countries or empires. (Re: New Spain regions)

Answer 23

Province

Question 24

An official who rules in the name of the king or queen

Answer 24

Viceroy

Question 25

Discovered Palo Duro Canyon, 1540, searched for Cibola and Quivira

Answer 25

Coronado

Question 26

His exploration started the Age of Contact, 1528

Answer 26

Cabeza

Question 27

Main reasons that missions failed

Answer 27

Native American Disinterest and Disease

Question 28

Main reason they chose to live in missions

Answer 28

From protection of their enemies (Natives did this)

Question 29

Discovered new lands thought to be Asia

Answer 29

Columbus (1492)

Question 30

A crude fort (Such as Fort St. Louis)

Answer 30

Stockade

Question 31

Founded Mexico City

Answer 31

Cortes

Question 32

A group of advisors

Answer 32

Council

Question 33

A person of mixed Spanish and Native American heritage

Answer 33

Mestizos

Question 34

A privately owned ship outfitted with weapons

Answer 34

Privateer

Question 35

Sent to find the cities of gold and reported seeing them in New Mexico

Answer 35

Fray Marcos de Niza

Question 36

Unofficial capitial of Spanish Texas

Answer 36

Los Adaes

Question 37

First mission in Texas

Answer 37

San Francisco de los Tejas

Question 38

What region seperated Spainsh land?

Answer 38

New France

Question 39

Priest that built San Francisco de los Tejas, wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas

Answer 39

Massanet

Question 40

Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, more than 6,000 people lived in his settlements, and had founded 20 settlements in southern Texas.

Answer 40

Escandon

Question 41

Asked the French to reopen San Francisco de los Tejas

Answer 41

Father Hidalgo

Question 42

Opened the most successful mission in East Texas

Answer 42

Antonio Margil de Jesus

Question 43

Sent to drive the French from East Texas after the Chicken War

Answer 43

Aguayo

Question 44

Spain and French went to war, which Spanairds fled missions

Answer 44

Chicken War

Question 45

Established Los Adaes as the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas.

Answer 45

Aguayo

Question 46

Reopened missions that had been abandoned during the Chicken War

Answer 46

Aguayo

Question 47

1684, had an unsuccessful colony, claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France

Answer 47

La Salle