Unit 3 - Cellular Energetics

Question 1

The process by which glucose is broken up into 2 pyruvates

Answer 1

Glycolysis

Question 2

Converts Pyruvate into Acetyl -CoA before entering Krebs Cycle

Answer 2

Pyruvate Oxidation

Question 3

Glycolysis produces _ ATP

Answer 3

2

Question 4

Glycolysis Produces _ NADPH

Answer 4

2

Question 5

Pyruvate Oxidation produces _ NADPH per 1 pyruvate

Answer 5

2

Question 6

Completes breakdown of glucose by Oxidizing Acetyl- CoA

Answer 6

Citric Acid/ Krebs Cycle

Question 7

How many rounds of the Krebs Cycle are required for 1 glucose molecule?

Answer 7

2 rounds

Question 8

How much ATP is produced per round of Krebs Cycle?

Answer 8

2

Question 9

Krebs Cycle produces _ NADPH and _ FADH2 per 1 glucose molecule

Answer 9

6 NADPH

2 FADH2

Question 10

What is the function of ETC?

Answer 10

Transport electrons through protein complexes to generate a proton gradient

Question 11

Electrons from NADPH and FADH2 combine with O2 to create?

Answer 11

Water

Question 12

Enzymes that use the protein gradient to make ATP

Answer 12

ATP Synthase

Question 13

Anaerobic respiration and Fermentation produce _ in the absence of _

Answer 13

ATP

Oxygen

Question 14

This process converts light energy into chemical energy.

Answer 14

Photosynthesis

Question 15

6 CO2 + 6 H2O —> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

Answer 15

Formula for Photosynthesis

Question 16

Light reactions occur in the _ membrane

Answer 16

Thylakoid

Question 17

Calvin Cycle occurs in the _ of a chloroplast

Answer 17

Stroma

Question 18

The movement of ions across the inner membrane of the mitochondria or thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts, used in the creation of ATP.

Answer 18

Chemiosmosis

Question 19

H+ is moved into the _ _ space of the mitochondria, creating a _ _. This is also known as Proton Motive Force (PMF)

Answer 19

inner membrane

concentration gradient

Question 20

where does oxidative phosphorylation occur in Eukaryotes

Answer 20

Inner Mitochondrial membrane

Question 21

where does oxidative phosphorylation occur in Prokaryotes?

Answer 21

Cell Membrane

Question 22

Oxidative Phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane because the inner membrane folds forming _, which increases _ _, and allows for thousands of etc in a single mitochondrion.

Answer 22

cristae

surface area

Question 23

Explain Redox Reactions

Answer 23

chemical reactions where one substance is oxidized ( loses an electron) and the other is reduced (gains electrons)

Question 24

On a graph, the independent variable (what we can control) goes on the _ - axis

Answer 24

X

Question 25

C6H12O6 is the formula for -

Answer 25

Glucose

Question 26

After the Citric Acid Cycle, glucose becomes _ NADPH _ FADH2 _ GTP _ CO2

Answer 26

6 4 4 2

Question 27

Photorespiration is the process that wastes energy and reduces sugar production in plants by using _ instead of _

Answer 27

Oxygen instead of CO2

Question 28

When does photorespiration occur?

Answer 28

When Rubisco binds to oxygen by mistake under hot and dry conditions

Question 29

Main steps of Calvin Cycle are: (in order)

Answer 29

Carbon Fixation (1) Reduction (2) Regeneration (3)

Question 30

What occurs in Carbon - Fixation?

Answer 30

Co2 will join to RuBP, a 5- carbon molecule, through an enzyme known as Rubisco. They will form a 6-carbon molecule that will be broken down into two 3 carbon molecules known as 3PG

Question 31

what occurs during Reduction?

Answer 31

The two 3PG molecules from Carbon Fixation are phosphorylated; they receive a phosphate from the ATP made in light reactions.

Question 32

What occurs in Regeneration?

Answer 32

Most of the G3P formed in Reduction will be turned back into RuBP with the help of ATP

Question 33

In reduction, each molecule of 3PG is reduced into _

Answer 33

G3P