Unit 3 Chapter 5 section 1,2,3,4,5

Question 1

people who settled on the greek mainland around 2000 bc

Answer 1

mycenaeans

Question 2

mycenaeans vs troy (10 years)

Answer 2

trojan war

Question 3

moved to the war-torn country side

Answer 3

Dorians

Question 4

greatest story teller of all time

Answer 4

homer

Question 5

narrative stories celebrating heroic deeds

Answer 5

epics

Question 6

traditional stories

Answer 6

myths

Question 7

what impact did the nearness to the sea have on the development of greece

Answer 7

trade routes

Question 8

what aspects of culture did the mycenaeans adopt from the minoans

Answer 8

trades design writing system religion politics literature

Question 9

why were the epics of importance to the greeks of the dorian period

Answer 9

people couldnt read but could talk to each other so teller stories by word of mouth was understandable

Question 10

greek city states

Answer 10

polis

Question 11

fortified hilltop in an ancient greek city

Answer 11

acropolis

Question 12

a gov in which power is in the hands of 1 person

Answer 12

monarchy

Question 13

power is ruled by small self appointed elite

Answer 13

oligarchy

Question 14

power is in the hands of a heredity ruling class

Answer 14

aristocracy

Question 15

people who gain power by force

Answer 15

tyrant

Question 16

a gov ruled by many

Answer 16

democracy

Question 17

particular group of people

Answer 17

argot

Question 18

a row of soldiers shoulder to shoulder carrying spears

Answer 18

phalanx

Question 19

5th century bce wars between persian empires and greek city-states

Answer 19

persian wars

Question 20

how does an aristocracy differ from an oligarchy

Answer 20

the aristocracy was made of nobles while oligarchy was just powerful people

Question 21

what contributions did solon and cleisthenes make to the development of athenian democracy

Answer 21

outlawed by debt slavery cleisthenes broke up power of nobility by organizing citizens into groups based on area

Question 22

how did athens benefit from victory in the persian wars

Answer 22

athens emerged as leader of delian league which had grown into atleast 200 city states

Question 23

gov where citizens rule directly not through representatives

Answer 23

direct democracy

Question 24

their values of harmony order balance and proportion

Answer 24

classical art

Question 25

drama about common themes

Answer 25

tragedy

Question 26

sparta vs athens

Answer 26

peloponnessian war

Question 27

"lovers of wisdom"

Answer 27

philosophers

Question 28

a critic sophist

Answer 28

socrates

Question 29

a student of socrates

Answer 29

plato

Question 30

philosopher questioning nature of world

Answer 30

aristotle

Question 31

what steps did pericles take to strengthen democracy in athens

Answer 31

increased # of paid officials

Question 32

what were the battle strategies of athens and sparta in the peloponnessian war

Answer 32

athens- fight at sea Sparta - fight on land

Question 33

why do you think some athenians found the ideas of socrates so disturbing

Answer 33

they never asked to questions own morals

Question 34

egyptian, persian, and indian cultures blending

Answer 34

hellenstic culture

Question 35

center of commerce

Answer 35

alexandria

Question 36

highly regarded mathmetician

Answer 36

euclid

Question 37

hellenistic scientist

Answer 37

archimedes

Question 38

the largest hellenstic statue

Answer 38

collosus of rhodes

Question 39

how did trade contribute to cultural diversity in the hellenistic city of alexandria

Answer 39

it made it so that it became an international community with many different cultures

Question 40

how did euclid influence some of the developments in astronomy during the hellenstic city of alexandria

Answer 40

the astronomers erastothenes and aristarchus used his geometry

Question 41

what did stoicism and epicureanism have in common

Answer 41

both promote having social unity

Question 42

king of macedonia

Answer 42

phillip ii

Question 43

north of greece

Answer 43

macedonia

Question 44

philips son

Answer 44

alexander the great

Question 45

persian king

Answer 45

darius iii

Question 46

how did philip ii conquer greece

Answer 46

phalanx of 16 men across and deep

Question 47

philip ii's goal was to conquer persia. why did alexander continue his campaign of conquest after this goal has already been achieved

Answer 47

he knew he could expand the empire even more

Question 48

what happened to alexanders empire after his death

Answer 48

his land was split between his 3 generals