Unit 3 chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

The force that pulls objects toward the center of the earth is

A

Gravity

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2
Q

A vehicle’s speed when going down hill tends to

A

increase

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3
Q

Energy of motion is another way of expressing

A

kinetic energy

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4
Q

Because of it’s energy of motion, when a vehicle’s speed doubles, the vehicle needs about

A

four times the distance to stop

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5
Q

The gripping action that keeps a tire from slipping on the roadway is called

A

traction

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6
Q

When braking and turning, you use

A

changing traction forces

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7
Q

If a tire is underinflated, the only part that grips the road well is the

A

outside edges of the tire tread

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8
Q

All-wheel drive means

A

power is supplied to four wheels

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9
Q

Good shock absorbers

A

help create traction

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10
Q

In wet weather, with temperatures near the freezing point,

A

a bridge roadway freezes before a highway roadway

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11
Q

When a vehicle drives into a curve, your body tends to

A

go in a straight line

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12
Q

You drive through a curve at a speed higher than the posted speed. Your vehicle

A

needs more traction to stay on the roadway

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13
Q

A banked curve

A

is higher on the outside than on the inside

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14
Q

Large heavy vehicles, such as trucks and buses, have

A

slow stopping ability

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15
Q

Which statement best describes reaction time?
A. It shortens if the traffic situation is complex
B. It lengthens if the traffic situation is complex
C. It is not affected by driver impairment.
D. It averages 3/4 of a second

A

D

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16
Q

The distance a vehicle travels from the time the driver applies the brakes until the vehicle stops is

A

braking distance

17
Q

If a vehicle increases its speed from 20 mph to 60 mph stopping distance will increase by

A

9 times

18
Q

Three factors that determine force of impact are

A

speed, weight, and distance between impact and stopping.

19
Q

Any reduction in speed during a collision will

A

reduce the damage inflicted

20
Q

A restraint that provides protection without having to be handled by the occupant is called

A

a passive restraint

21
Q

A properly adjusted safety belt

A

fits snugly across the hips and comfortably across the chest.

22
Q

Air bags are designed to

A

be used with safety belts

23
Q

An air bag

A

automatically inflates to protect an occupant

24
Q

Which energy-absorbing feature protects the driver in a front or rear collision?

A

crush zones

25
Q

A properly installed child safety seat is

A

required in all states for children up to a certain age