Unit 3: Electron Configuration Flashcards

1
Q

Speed of light(c)

A

3.0x10^8

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2
Q

What does an upwards arrow represent?

A

An electron spinning clockwise

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3
Q

What does a downwards arrow represent?

A

Electron spinning counter clockwise

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4
Q

Aufbau Principle

A

Electrons fill the lowest energy level first

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5
Q

Pauli Exclusion Principal

A

No two electrons can occupy the same energy level and orbital unless they are spinning opposite directions

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6
Q

Hund’s Rule

A

Electrons pull spread out over the orbitals in the same shape before pairing themselves up

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7
Q

Planck’s Constant (h)

A

6.63x10^-34

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8
Q

No two electrons can occupy the same energy level and orbital unless they are spinning opposite directions

A

Pauli Exclusion Principle

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9
Q

Electrons pull spread out over the orbitals in the same shape before pairing themselves up

A

Hund’s Rule

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10
Q

Electrons fill the lowest energy level first

A

Aufbau’s Principle

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11
Q

Atomic radius trend

A

Atomic radius increases as you go to the left because the force acting on the element is less meaning it’s more spread out

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12
Q

What direction does ionization energy increases, left or right and why?

A

It increases as you move right because the atomic radius decreases meaning more nuclear force acting on it thus making it harder to remove an electron

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