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Pharmacology I > Unit 3 exam > Flashcards

Unit 3 exam Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

activation of alpha 1 receptor causes…

A
  • vasoconstriction
  • mydriasis
  • urinary retention
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2
Q

alpha 1 agonist therapeutics

A
  • hemostasis
  • nasal decongestion
  • anesthesia adjunct
  • elevate BP
  • anaphylaxis
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3
Q

alpha 1 agonist AE

A
  • hypertension
  • necrosis
  • bradycardia
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4
Q

activation of beta 1 receptors causes…

A
  • inc. FOC
  • inc. HR
  • inc. conduction
  • renin release
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5
Q

beta 1 agonist therapeutics

A
  • cardiac arrest
  • HF
  • AV block
  • shock
  • elevates BP
  • anaphylaxis
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6
Q

beta 1 agonist AE

A
  • dysrhythmias

* angina

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7
Q

activation of beta 2 receptors causes…

A
  • bronchodilation
  • uterine smooth muscle relaxation
  • vasodilation
  • glycogenolysis
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8
Q

beta 2 agonist therapeutics

A
  • asthma
  • delay of preterm labor
  • anaphylaxis
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9
Q

beta 2 agonist AE

A
  • hyperglycemia

* tremor

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10
Q

muscarinic agonists cause…

A 
Sweating/salivation/secretions
Lacrimation
Urination
Defecation
Gastro upset
Emesis
Bradycardia
Abdominal cramps
Miosis
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11
Q

neuromuscular blocking agents cause…

A

•skeletal muscle relaxation

*DONT decrease pain or cause LOC

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12
Q

Mu receptor activation causes…

A
  • analgesia
  • resp. depression
  • miosis
  • dec. peristalsis
  • euphoria
  • dependence
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13
Q

Kappa receptor activation causes…

A
  • analgesia
  • resp. depression
  • miosis
  • sedation
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14
Q

best way to look at effectiveness of heparin therapy

A

•aPTT
•60-80
*norm is 30-40

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15
Q

best way to look at effectiveness of Warfarin therapy

A

•PT of 22-26
*norm is 11-13
•INR of 2-3
*norm is 0.8-1.1

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16
Q

benzodiazepine therapeutics

A
  • anti-anxiety
  • anti-convulsant
  • muscle relaxant
  • sedative
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17
Q

barbiturate therapeutics

A

•sedation

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18
Q

Bethanechol (Urecholine)

A

•muscarinic agonist

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19
Q

Atropine

A

•muscarinic antagonist

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20
Q

Tubocurarine

A

•non-depolarizing NMB

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21
Q

Succinylcholine

A

•depolarizing NMB

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22
Q

Neostigmine

A

•reversible cholinesterase inhibitor

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23
Q

Epinephrine (adrenaline)

A

•catecholamine

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24
Q

Norepinephrine

A

•catecholamine

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25
Isoproterenol
•catecholamine
26
Dopamine
•catecholamine
27
Albuterol
•non-catecholamine
28
Prazosin (Minipress)
•alpha-adrenergic blocker
29
Propranolol
•beta blocker
30
Reserpine (Serpasil)
•adrenergic blocker
31
Clonidine (Catapres); Methyldopa
•adrenergic blocker
32
Heparin
•anti-coagulant
33
Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
* anti-coagulant | * Heparin derivative
34
Warfarin (Coumadin)
•anti-coagulant
35
Dabigatran Etexilate (Pradaxa, Pradax)
•direct thrombin inhibitor
36
HiRUDIN analogs
•direct thrombin inhibitor
37
Argatroban
•direct thrombin inhibitor
38
Rivaroxaban
•clotting factor inhibitor
39
Aspirin
•anti-platelet
40
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
•anti-platelet
41
Altepase
•thrombolytic
42
Epoetin Alfa (Epogen, Procrit)
•erythropoietic stimulating agent
43
Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp)
•erythropoietic stimulating agent
44
Morphine
•strong pure opioid analgesic
45
Meperidine (Demerol)
•strong pure opioid analgesic
46
Codeine
•moderate pure opioid analgesic
47
Pentazocine, Nalbuphine, Butorphanol, Buprenorphine
•agonist-antagonist analgesic
48
Naloxone (Narcan)
•opoid antagonist
49
DiazePAM (Valium)
•benzodiazepine
50
ThiopenTAL
•barbiturate
51
HalothANE; IsoflurANE
•inhaled anesthetics
52
Ketamine (Ketalor)
•IV anesthetic
53
Propofol (Diprivan)
•IV anesthetic
54
LidoCAINE
•local anesthetic
55
Phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
•AED - partial - generalized - tonic-clonic
56
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
•AED - partial - generalized - tonic-clonic
57
Valproic Acid (Depakene)
•AED | -all seizures
58
Ethosuximide (Zarontin)
•AED | -absence
59
Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal)
•AED - partial - generalized
60
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
•AED | -all
61
Gabapentin (Neurontin)
•AED - partial - generalized
62
Baclofen (Lioresal)
•centrally acting muscle relaxant
63
Dantrolene (Dantrium)
•peripherally acting muscle relaxant
64
terbutaline
* beta 2 agonists | * relaxes uterus
65
phenylephrine
* alpha 1 agonist | * nasal decongestant
66
main muscarinic poisoning symtpom
•blurred vision
67
lab test important before dopamine tx
•Hct
68
AE of narcan
•increased pain b/c reverses effects of narcotics
69
anticholinergics are often used to treat
•overactive bladder

Pharmacology I (9 decks)

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