Unit 3, Lesson 2 Grammar

Question 1

What is a trigger for the subjunctive mood?

Answer 1

An impersonal expression. Es___que…

Question 2

Conjugate a normal -ar verb in the subjunctive mood.

Answer 2

Yo- e
Tu- es
El/ella/ud.- e
Nosotros- emos
Vosotros- éis
Ellos/uds. en

Question 3

Conjugate a normal -er and ir- verb in the subjunctive mood.

Answer 3

Yo- a
Tu- as
El/ella/ud.-a
Nosotros- amos
Vosotros- áis
Ellos/uds.- an

Question 4

No matter who you are referring to, create the subjunctive form of the verb by first conjugating the verb in the___ __ __ form. Then change the ending.

Answer 4

No matter who you are referring to, create the subjunctive form of the verb by first conjugating the verb in the present indicative yo form. Then change the ending.

Question 5

Conjugate criticar in the subjunctive.

Answer 5

Yo critique
Tu critiques
El/ella critique
Nosotros critiquemos
Vosotros critiquéis
Ellos critiquen

Question 6

-Car verbs change in the subjunctive. How?

Answer 6

C—>qu

Question 7

-Gar verbs change in the subjunctive. How?

Answer 7

G—>gu

Question 8

-Zar verbs change in the subjunctive. How?

Answer 8

Z—>c

Question 9

-Ger verbs, such as proteger, change in the subjunctive. How?

Answer 9

G—>j

Question 10

-Guir verbs, such as extinguir, change in the subjunctive. How?

Answer 10

Gu—>g

Question 11

Conjugate seguir in the subjunctive.

Answer 11

Yo siga
Tu sigas
El siga
Nosotros sigamos
Vosotros sigáis
Ellos sigan

Question 12

What is the acronym for when to use the subjunctive?

Answer 12

WEIRDOS

Question 13

What does WEIRDOS stand for?

Answer 13

Wishes, desires, imperatives
Emotions/feelings
Impersonal expressions
Recommendations/requests
Doubts, denial, disbelief
Ojalá (que)
Speculation

Question 14

What does ojalá mean?

Answer 14

Hopefully

Question 15

Do you need to use “que” after ojalá?

Answer 15

No, it is optional.

Question 16

When do you need to use que?

Answer 16

For any of the subjunctive triggers (WEIRDOS) except for ojala.

Question 17

What are the irregular verbs in the present subjunctive?

Answer 17

Dar
Ir
Ser
Haber
Estar
Saber

Question 18

What acronym helps with remembering irregular verbs in the present subjunctive?

Answer 18

DISHES

Question 19

Conjugate dar in the present subjunctive.

Answer 19

Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

Question 20

Conjugate ir in the present subjunctive.

Answer 20

Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

Question 21

Conjugate ser in the present subjunctive.

Answer 21

Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

Question 22

What is the present subjunctive form of haber?

Answer 22

Haya

Question 23

Conjugate estar in the present subjunctive.

Answer 23

Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

Question 24

Conjugate saber in the present subjunctive.

Answer 24

Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

Question 25

Stem changers that end in -ar and -er: How do you conjugate them in the present subjunctive?

Answer 25

Conjugate them like a boot verb. They stem change in all forms except nosotros and vosotros; endings are normal subjunctive endings.

Question 26

How do you conjugate -ir stem changers in the present subjunctive?

Answer 26

Conjugate them like a boot verb plus- they stem change in all forms, but the nosotros and vosotros forms are different.

Question 27

How do you conjugate -ir stem changers for nosotros and vosotros in the subjunctive?

Answer 27

If it is an o-->ue stem changer, it becomes an o-->u stem changer. (Dormir-->durmamos, durmáis) If it is an e-->ie stem changer, it becomes an e-->i stem changer. (Sentir-->sintamos, sintáis) If it is an e-->i stem changer, it stays that way. (Pedir--> pidamos, pidáis)

Question 28

Conjugate pedir in the present subjunctive.

Answer 28

Pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan

Question 29

Conjugate dormir in the present subjunctive.

Answer 29

Duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman

Question 30

Conjugate sentir in the present subjunctive.

Answer 30

Sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan

Question 31

Conjugate jugar in the present subjunctive.

Answer 31

Juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen

Question 32

Conjugate pensar in the present subjunctive.

Answer 32

Piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen

Question 33

Conjugate entender in the present subjunctive.

Answer 33

Entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendáis, entiendan

Question 34

Conjugate escribir in the present subjunctive.

Answer 34

Escriba, escribas, escriba, escribamos, escribáis, escriban

Question 35

Conjugate hablar in the present subjunctive.

Answer 35

Hable, hables, hable, hablemos, habléis, hablen

Question 36

Conjugate tener in the present subjunctive.

Answer 36

Tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengáis, tengan

Question 37

Conjugate destruir in the present subjunctive.

Answer 37

Destruya, destruyas, destruya, destruyamos, destruyáis, destruyan