UNIT 3 List DNA GENE RG Flashcards
What is adenine?
nitrogenbase that is a part of DNA and RNA
what is a amino acid?
molecules combined to form a protein
what is a anticodon
a sequence that is located at the end of a RNA transfer
what is codon?
sequence of a DNA and RNA nucleotides
what is deoxyribose
an important pentode sugar that is a part of a DNA
What are cell types
different types of cells that can be found
what is a mRNA?
Sends genitic information to help make protiens
what is DNA?
a double helix strand with genetic information
what is cell differentiation?
process of a cell turing into a cell with a different function
what are chromosomes?
structure found in the nucleus with genitic information
what is a endoplasmic recticulum?
structures that is connected from he membrane to the cytoplsam
what is a gene?
unit of heredity
what is cytoplasm?
liquid that fill a cell
what is a double helix?
the shape of the DNA
what is cytosine?
nitrogen base tht connects with guanine to help form DNA and RNA
what is a hydrogen bond?
weak bond between 2 molecules
what is an enzyme?
protien that speeds up chemical rectin in our body
what is a nitrogenous base?
a chemical that contain carbon and is used to help form DNA
what is guanine?
a nitrgren base that connects with cytosine to help form a DNA and RNA
what is golgi apparatus?
process that helps and packages proteins
what is a phosphate group?
a group of 4 ozygen groups with a phoporous bond
what is a nucliec acid?
a chemical compound that carries information in cells
what is the nuclear membrane?
a barrier that protects the nucleus from the other compents in the cytoplasm
what is nucleotide?
building block of nucleic acids
