Unit 3: New World Flashcards

1
Q

______were built to house soldiers who protected settlers.

A

Presidio

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2
Q

When the ships reached Haiti, a Spanish_____captured one of the French vessels.

A

privateer

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3
Q

a Salle and his men built Fort St. Louis. It was not truly a settlement but a______

A

stockade

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4
Q

_____were founded to convert and educate the native peoples in the Spanish culture and religion.

A

Missions

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5
Q

Spain’s highest ranking official in New Spain was_____Antonio de Mendoza.

A

viceory

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6
Q

Coronado was a young noble who had been named governor of one of the______of New Spain.

A

province

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7
Q

Spanish_______helped to conquer and settle lands for Spain.

A

Conquistador

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8
Q

La Salle led an expedition to________to the entire length of the Mississippi River.

A

navigate

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9
Q

Discovered new lands thought to be Asia and inspired explorers to sail West.

A

Christopher Columbus

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10
Q

Conquered the Aztec Empire for Spain and built Mexico City in New Spain. What person and what year?

A

Cortes
1519

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11
Q

First European to see the TX coast and mapped the Texas coastline. Also, drew maps of the Gulf of Mexico that were used by other explorers. What person and year?

A

Pineda
1519

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12
Q

Survivors of his expedition washed ashore in TX and survivors of his expedition were stranded in Texas.

A

Narvaez

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13
Q

Wrote stories about Texas that inspired future explorers. Had a shipwrecked on the Texas Coast, and started the Age of exploration.

A

Cabeza de Vaca

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14
Q

First European to explore Texas. He discovered Palo Duro Canyon and was searching for Cibola and Quivira.

A

Coronado

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15
Q

He was murdered by his own men. He established Fort St. Louis and claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France.

A

La Salle

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16
Q

Asked the French to reopen San Francisco de los Tejas

A

Farther Francisco Hidalgo

17
Q

Priest that built San Francisco de los Tejas and wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas.

A

Damian Massanet

18
Q

Opened the most successful mission in East Texas.

19
Q

Founded 20 settlements in southern Texas. More than 6,000 people lived in his settlements. Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley

A

Jose de Escandon

20
Q

Reopened missions that had been abandoned during the Chicken War. Established Los Adaes as the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas. Sent to drive the French from East Texas after the Chicken War.

21
Q

French settlement near Matagorda Bay

A

Fort St. Louis

22
Q

Unofficial capital of Spanish Texas

23
Q

First Mission in East Texas

A

San Francisco de
los Tejas

24
Q

Mission chapel is known today as the Alamo

A

San Antonio de Valero

25
place on the Great Plains said to be filled with gold
Quivira
26
Settlement midway between the Rio Grande and East Texas
San Antonio de Bexar
27
Which region separated Spanish land?
New France
28
Which European rival was the greatest threat to Spain’s North American lands? Why?
France was Spains greatest rival because France was push in spain territory and they could easly take Spainish TX.
29
What were the two main reasons missions failed?
Disinterest and disease
30
What is the main reason Native Americans chose to live the in the missions?
Protection from thier enemies.
31
The year San Antonio was founded.
1718
32
Fort st. Louis was a La Salle's old fort, what did the spainish call it.
La Bahia, It means bay in spainish
33
1519
Pineda sees and maps the Texas coast.