Unit 3: New World Flashcards
______were built to house soldiers who protected settlers.
Presidio
When the ships reached Haiti, a Spanish_____captured one of the French vessels.
privateer
a Salle and his men built Fort St. Louis. It was not truly a settlement but a______
stockade
_____were founded to convert and educate the native peoples in the Spanish culture and religion.
Missions
Spain’s highest ranking official in New Spain was_____Antonio de Mendoza.
viceory
Coronado was a young noble who had been named governor of one of the______of New Spain.
province
Spanish_______helped to conquer and settle lands for Spain.
Conquistador
La Salle led an expedition to________to the entire length of the Mississippi River.
navigate
Discovered new lands thought to be Asia and inspired explorers to sail West.
Christopher Columbus
Conquered the Aztec Empire for Spain and built Mexico City in New Spain. What person and what year?
Cortes
1519
First European to see the TX coast and mapped the Texas coastline. Also, drew maps of the Gulf of Mexico that were used by other explorers. What person and year?
Pineda
1519
Survivors of his expedition washed ashore in TX and survivors of his expedition were stranded in Texas.
Narvaez
Wrote stories about Texas that inspired future explorers. Had a shipwrecked on the Texas Coast, and started the Age of exploration.
Cabeza de Vaca
First European to explore Texas. He discovered Palo Duro Canyon and was searching for Cibola and Quivira.
Coronado
He was murdered by his own men. He established Fort St. Louis and claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France.
La Salle
Asked the French to reopen San Francisco de los Tejas
Farther Francisco Hidalgo
Priest that built San Francisco de los Tejas and wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas.
Damian Massanet
Opened the most successful mission in East Texas.
de Jesus
Founded 20 settlements in southern Texas. More than 6,000 people lived in his settlements. Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley
Jose de Escandon
Reopened missions that had been abandoned during the Chicken War. Established Los Adaes as the unofficial capital of Spanish Texas. Sent to drive the French from East Texas after the Chicken War.
Aguayo
French settlement near Matagorda Bay
Fort St. Louis
Unofficial capital of Spanish Texas
Los Adaes
First Mission in East Texas
San Francisco de
los Tejas
Mission chapel is known today as the Alamo
San Antonio de Valero