Unit 3 Review Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Stockade

A

A crude fort

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2
Q

Viceroy

A

Highest ranking official, represent the country

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3
Q

Mission

A

Built to convert and educate natives people in Spanish culture and religion

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4
Q

Presidio

A

Fort; built to house soldiers who protected settlers

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5
Q

Town

A

Built to house settlers

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6
Q

Friar

A

A catholic priest who belongs to a religious group

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7
Q

Canal

A

A waterway that that helps water farmland

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8
Q

Detachment

A

A small part of a larger military force

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9
Q

Christopher Columbus
(Time and Place)

A

Spain and 1492

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10
Q

Christopher Columbus
(What did he do)

A

Discovered America and thought it was Asia

Inspired people to sail west

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11
Q

Hernan Cortes
(Time and Place)

A

Spain and 1519

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12
Q

Hernan Cortes
(What did he do)

A

Conquered Aztec Empire for Spain and built Mexico City there

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13
Q

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda
(Time and Place)

A

Spain and 1519

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14
Q

Alonso Alvarez de Pineda
(What did he do)

A

He was the first European to see the TX coast and map it

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15
Q

Panfilo de Narvaez
(Time and Place)

A

Spain and 1527

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16
Q

Panfilo de Narvaez
(What did he do)

A

His crew got strained on Texas coastline after they got hit by a hurricane but Narvaez died

17
Q

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
(Time and Place)

18
Q

Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
(What did he do)

A

First European to explore Texas

19
Q

1519

A

Texas was discovered

20
Q

1718

A

San Antonio was founded

21
Q

French settlement near Matagorda Bay

A

Fort St. Louis

22
Q

Unofficial capital of Spanish Texas

23
Q

First Mission in East Texas

A

San Francisco de
los Tejas

24
Q

Mission chapel is known today as the Alamo

A

San Antonio de Valero

25
place on the Great Plains said to be filled with gold
Quivira
26
Settlement midway between the Rio Grande and East Texas
San Antonio de Bexar
27
What were the two main reasons missions failed
Diseases killed many and many felt that the food and safety has not worth giving up their way of life for
28
What is the main reason Native Americans chose to live the in the missions
The main reason was that they needed protection from their enemies
29
Father Francisco Hidalgo
Asked the French to reopen San Francisco de los Tejas
30
Damian Massanet
Priest that built San Francisco de los Tejas and wanted to build a mission among the Caddo people of East Texas
31
Antonio Margil de Jesus
Opened the most successful mission in East Texas
32
Jose de Escandon
Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, founded 20 settlements in southern Texas, and more than 6,000 people lived in his settlements
33
Marques de San Miguel de Aguayo