Unit 3 Test Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Four types of natural resources

A

Renewable resources
Non renewable
Flow resources
Other resources

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2
Q

Examples of renewable resources

A

Soil, fish, trees

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3
Q

Examples of non renewable resources

A

Oil, gas, gold, diamonds

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4
Q

Examples of flow resources

A

Sunlight, wind, waves

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5
Q

Examples of other resources

A

Tourist sites

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6
Q

Sustainability

A

Using resources in a way that maintains the quality and health of the ecosystem and planet

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7
Q

Stewardship

A

How humans treat the natural world

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8
Q

4 levels of industry

A

Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Quaternary

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9
Q

Primary stage

A

Extracts raw materials from the earth

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10
Q

Secondary stage

A

Taking the natural resources and making them finished and usable poducts

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11
Q

Tertiary stage

A

Selling the goods

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12
Q

Quaternary stage

A

Information industry that focuses on research and development

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13
Q

Primary jobs

A

Forestry, fishing, mining, and farming

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14
Q

Secondary jobs

A

Factories, power plants, construction

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15
Q

Tertiary jobs

A

Restaurants, hospitals, schools, banking, and retail stores

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16
Q

Quaternary jobs

A

Scientists, designers, research and development industry, technology, and media and advertising

17
Q

Primary percent of workforce

18
Q

Secondary percent of workforce

19
Q

Tertiary percent of workforce

20
Q

Multiplier affect

A

Any changes to one level of industry could impact the other levels as well

21
Q

Types of lodging

A

Clear cutting
Patch or strip cutting
Shelterwood or selective cutting

22
Q

Clear cutting

A

All trees are cut down regardless of the health or age of the trees

23
Q

Patch or stripe cutting

A

Cuts in smaller patches or stripes

24
Q

Selective or shelterwood cutting

A

Cutting down only the mature trees and leaving the young healthy trees

25
Forces needed for the location of an industry
Needs to be near people Need to have the resources like water and sometimes soil Needs to have transportation
26
Types of fishing
Trawling Traditional fishing
27
Traditional fishing
Using fishing rods and small nets. Only gone for a day. Focuses on a specific species. Sells in small markets
28
Trawling
Uses large boats and nets. Take long trips, gets food for factories, collects everything on the ocean floor.
29
Types of mining
Open pit Underground
30
Open pit mining
The materials are close enough to the surface that they can do a mass removal
31
Underground
When the material in deep underground
32
Intensive agriculture
Very small farms with high quality vegetables and some livestock. Employs many people with high profit for their size
33
Intensive farms food
Livestock- pigs, cattle, chickens, turkeys Growing food- broccoli, tomatoes, lettuce, carrots, onions, fruit etc
34
Extensive farming
Very large farms with crops that grow on their own. Have mainly livestock and low profit for their size
35
Extensive farms food
Livestock- cattle, pigs, chickens, turkeys Growing food- corn, soy beans, canola, wheat
36
What are tariffs
A tax put on products imported into a country that were made in another country.