Unit 3 test Flashcards

1
Q

Physical Property

A

Something that can be observed without changing the identity

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2
Q

Chemical Property

A

A substance’s ability to change into a new substance

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3
Q

Periodic table: Chemical symbol

A

What the chemical name is abbreviated with

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4
Q

Atomic Number

A

How many protons are found in the nucleus

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5
Q

Mass Number

A

Number of protons + Number of neutrons. Does not show up on the periodic table

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6
Q

Atomic Mass

A

The average mass of an element. One proton and one neutron weigh around on amu

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7
Q

Elements category

A
  • Metals
  • Non-metals
  • Metalloids
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8
Q

Metals

A

Shiny, malleable, good conductors

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9
Q

Non-metals

A

Dull, brittle, not malleable, bad conductors

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10
Q

Metalloids

A

some metal properties, some non-metal properties

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11
Q

Compounds

A

A pure substance made of 2 different elements that can be separated by chemical reaction

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12
Q

Mixtures

A

They have different substances mixed together but can be separated by chemical or physical means

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13
Q

Chemical formals

A

The exact number and kind of atoms in a molecule

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14
Q

Structure formula

A

A drawing of a molecule showing the chemical bonds an atoms

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15
Q

Physical Change

A

Change in…
-Shape
-state
-size

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16
Q

Chemical Change

A

Change in…
-energy
-Color
-New gas formation
-Odor
-New substance