Unit 3 Test

Question 1

Quebec Act

Answer 1

• 1774
• made by British to gain French loyalty
• made Americans very angry (catholicism + land)

Question 2

Why Americans declared war?

Answer 2

Debt from 7 year war
taxation without representation

Question 3

“Taxation without representation”

Answer 3

being taxed without having representation in gov. decision making processes

Question 4

Canadian reaction to Revolution

Answer 4

Canada says no

Question 5

Invasion of Canada

Answer 5

Diagram US invades Canada attacking Montreal and Quebec City simultaneously (fails + kicked out of Canada)
Brits defend Canada

Question 6

When was the Declaration of Independence?

Answer 6

July 4, 1776

Question 7

What cities did the British surrender to Americans?

Answer 7

Saratoga and Yorktown

Question 8

What did Benjamin Franklin want

Answer 8

Quebec as a part of the surrender conditions, but British kept Canada out of it

Question 9

Revolution significance

Answer 9

• Broke up British Empire
• ushered era of revolution where people demanded freedom (e.g. French revolution)

Question 10

Who were the loyalists?

Answer 10

Americans who remained loyal to Britain so they left bc mistreatment

Question 11

Where did loyalists go?

Answer 11

Many went to Quebec (becoming Ontario
Nova Scotia (becoming New Brunswick)

Question 12

Who won war of 1812

Answer 12

no one

Question 13

Who was in war of 1812

Answer 13

England, Canada, natives of Canada
vs
USA

Question 14

Reasons for war of 1812

Answer 14

Impressment - grabbing american sailors
Forts - British wouldn’t leave forts
Debts- Americans owed British
Bombings - Brits on American stuff
Native uprisings - due to british

Question 15

Phase 1 1812 - Brock

Answer 15

Battle
Detroit
Queenston Heights

Question 16

Phase 2 1813

Answer 16

Cryslers Farm!
- British and Canadians repel american invasion despite being outnumbered

Question 17

Tecumseh

Answer 17

native leader who resisted american invasion

Question 18

Isaac Brock

Answer 18

brit officer who fought agaianst american

Question 19

Laura Secord

Answer 19

trekked 32 km to warn brit of american attack

Question 20

Phase 3 - 1814

Answer 20

Burning of Washington DC (inspired star spangled banner (anthem))

Question 21

Battle of New Orleans

Answer 21

After Treaty of Ghent
fought after war ended (Americans won)

Question 22

Who lost the war of 1812?

Answer 22

Natives lost chance for an independent country. Everyone else says they won.
49th parallel

Question 23

Thomas Howe

Answer 23

rep. Nova Scotia

Question 24

William Lyon Mackenzie

Answer 24

Scottish rep. Ontario

Question 25

Louis J Papineau

Answer 25

French seignor rep. Quebec

Question 26

Chateau clique

Answer 26

rich upperclass government officials

Question 27

Family Compact

Answer 27

rich upperclass government officials

Question 28

causes of rebellion

Answer 28

- religious discrim - government discrim - racial conflict

Question 29

Rebellion results

Answer 29

Durham Report: 1. Act of Union - Upper and Lower Canada (ontario and quebec) became province of Canada 2. Responsible government - better representation