Unit 3 Test Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is patriarchy?
A social system in which men hold primary power, often marginalizing women and non-binary people.
What is misogyny?
Dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women.
What is capitalism?
An economic system based on private ownership and free markets, often tied to class hierarchies.
What is meritocracy?
The belief that success is based on individual talent and effort, often ignoring systemic barriers.
What is individualism?
The ideology that prioritizes individual goals and autonomy over collective or communal needs.
What is liberalism (in a sociological context)?
A political ideology focused on personal freedoms, often associated with gradual social reform.
What is (white) supremacy?
The belief or systemic condition that white people are superior and should dominate society.
What is socialization?
The process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms and values of their society.
What are social institutions?
Structures in society (e.g., family, education, religion) that shape individuals’ behaviors and beliefs.
What is alienation?
A feeling of disconnection from one’s work, society, or self; often caused by capitalism.
What is gender identity?
A person’s internal sense of their gender, which may or may not align with their sex assigned at birth.
What are gender roles?
Expected behaviors and responsibilities assigned to people based on their perceived gender.
What are gender expectations?
Societal assumptions about how people “should” act based on their gender.
What is a social construct?
An idea created and accepted by society (e.g., gender, race, class) that influences behavior and identity.
What is social hierarchy?
The ranking of individuals or groups in society based on factors like class, race, or gender.
What is social mobility?
The ability of individuals or families to move up or down the social ladder.
What is the mental load?
The often invisible and unequal burden of managing household tasks, planning, and emotional labor, usually carried by women.
What is feminist theory?
A theory that examines gender inequalities and advocates for equality across all genders.
What is conflict theory?
A theory that views society as composed of groups in competition for limited resources, often emphasizing class struggle.
What is Feminism for Men about?
A text discussing how feminism can benefit men and dismantle toxic masculinity.
What is the Communist Manifesto about?
A political pamphlet by Marx and Engels arguing that history is shaped by class struggle and calling for proletarian revolution.
What is Blackshirts and Reds about?
A critique of both fascism and Western capitalism from a Marxist perspective.
How does an ideology like misogyny affect individuals, couples, and families?
It reinforces gender roles, perpetuates inequality, and can cause harm in relationships and family structures.
How does the mental load affect the individual, couple, and family?
It leads to stress and burnout for the individual (often women), causes imbalance in partnerships, and affects family well-being.
