Unit 3 Vocabulary Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Believed in a limited federal government, the sole purposes of which were to support individual freedoms and states’ rights.

A

Jeffersonian Republican /
Democratic Republican

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2
Q

Someone who believes that the text of the Constitution is not open to interpretation and that the words in the Constitution are literal.

A

Strict Constructionist

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3
Q

The belief that the Constitution is a dynamic, living document that must change as the nation develops.

A

Loose Constructionist

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4
Q

The act of inciting people to rebel against the government or to disrupt the peace, often through speech or organization.

A

Sedition

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5
Q

The power of the federal courts to review and invalidate actions taken by the legislative and executive branches of the US government if they violate the Constitution.

A

Judicial Review

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6
Q

The set of strategies and actions a country uses to guide its relationships with other countries and international organizations.

A

Foreign Policy

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7
Q

A government-imposed restriction on trade, the movement of goods, or the departure of vessels.

A

Embargo

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8
Q

The practice of forcing men into military or naval service against their will.

A

Impressment

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9
Q

A court decision that is considered an authority for deciding subsequent cases involving identical or similar facts, or similar legal issues.

A

Precedent

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10
Q

A member of a group of young, expansionist politicians who pushed for war with Britain in the years leading up to the War of 1812.

A

War Hawk

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11
Q

A politician who tries to resolve international conflicts without the threat of force.

A

War Dove

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12
Q

A system where nations agree to join forces to defend each other against aggression.

A

Collective Security

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