Unit 306 - Chairside Support during assessment of OH Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
leukoplakia
A
white patches on the soft tissues
2
Q
squamous cell carcinoma can be recognised by
A
white or red patch on buccal mucosa or tongue
3
Q
ideal occlusion - class __
A
class 1
4
Q
malocclusion, lower teeth are set further back
A
class 2
5
Q
upper central incisors are proclined by more than 4mm
A
class 2 div 1
6
Q
upper incisors are retroclined
A
class 2 div 2
7
Q
lower jaw develops further forward than upper jaw
A
class 3
8
Q
OPG stands for
A
orthopantomograph
9
Q
nonopioid analgesics are available
A
over the counter
10
Q
opioid analgesics are available
A
on prescription only
11
Q
digestive enzyme
A
ptyalin
12
Q
ptyalin, white blood cells, water and inorganic ions form
A
saliva
13
Q
saliva high in ions
A
thick, stringy saliva, high calculus formation but good defence against caries
14
Q
saliva low in ions
A
watery saliva, low level of calculus but poor protection against caries
15
Q
deglutition is also known as
A
swallowing
16
Q
xerostomia is also known as
A
dry mouth
17
Q
raised body temperature
A
pyrexia
18
Q
pyrexia
A
raised body temperaature
19
Q
ANUG stands for
A
acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis
20
Q
upper arches of dentition
A
maxilla
21
Q
lower arches of dentition
A
mandible
22
Q
round crown, larger pulp chamber, splayed roots
A
deciduous tooth
23
Q
defined crown, straighter roots
A
permenant tooth
24
Q
4 muscles of mastication are
A
lateral pterygoid, medial pterygoid, masseter and temporal muscle
25
lateral pterygoid
pulls the jaw forward. one alone swings the jaw side to side
26
medial pterygoid
behind maxilla, closes the mandible
27
masseter
from the cheekbone, for side to side and closing
28
temporal muscle
relating to TMJ, closes mandible and pulls jaw backwards
29
TMJ
temporamandibular joint
30
orbicularis oculi
ring of muscle around eye
31
obicularis oris
ring of muscle around mouth
32
buccinator
cheek muscle, controls food and talking
33
serous saliva
watery and protein fluids
34
mucous saliva
thick and consists of carbs
35
parotid salivary gland
situated in front of each ear
36
1000ppm toothpaste is recommened for
all patients
37
1500ppm toothpaste is recommended for
adults at high risk of developing caries
38
FDI
federation dentaire internatonal
39
frontal bone
forming the forehead region
40
bone forming the forehead region
frontal bone
41
bone joined at the top midline of the skull and forming its upper sides behind the forehead
two parietal bones
42
bone forming the lower sides of the skull in the region of the ears
two temporal bones
43
bone forming the back of the skull
occipital bone
44
bones joining the upper jaw to the cranium
two zygomatic bones
45
zygomatic bones
bones joining the upper jaw to the cranium
46
bones forming the cheekbones
zygomatic arches
47
zygomatic arches
bones forming the cheek bones
48
upper jaw
maxilla
49
lower jaw
mandible
50
the three groups of muscles around the face and jaws
suprahyoid muscles, muscles of mastication and muscles of facial expression
51
the muscles of mastication are arranged as four pairs, these are:
temporalis, masseter, lateral pterygoid and medial pterygoid
52
trismus
limited mouth opening
53
limited jaw opening
trismus
54
nerve supplying the teeth and soft tissues of the oral cavity
trigeminal nerve
55
the five nerves in the maxillary division
anterior superior dental nerve, middle superior dental nerve, posterior superior dental nerve, greater palatine nerve and nasopalatine nerve
56
the four nerves in the mandibular division
inferior dental nerve, lingual nerve, long buccal nerve and motor branch to muscles of mastication
57
nerve which supplies incisor and canine teeth and their labial gingivae
anterior superior dental nerve
58
nerve which supplies premolars and mesial half of first molars and their buccal gingivae
middle superior dental nerve
59
nerve which supplies distal half of first molar and second and third mmolar teeth and their buccal gingivae
posterior superior dental nerve
60
nerve which supplies palatal gingivae of molars, premolars and half of canine teeth
greater palatine nerve
61
nerve which supplies palatal gingivae of incisors and half of canine teeth
nasopalatine nerve
62
nerve which supplies all of lower teeth, the labial/buccal gingivae of premolars and forward and the soft tissues of the lower lip and chin
inferior dental nerve
63
nerve which supplies the lingual gingivae of lower teeth, floor of the mouth, and all but taste sensation from the anterior two-thirds of the tongue
lingual nerve
64
nerve which supplies the buccal gingivae of the molar teeth
long buccal nerve
65
nerve which supplies stimulation to the muscles of mastication
motor branch
66
congenitally missing teeth
hypodontia
67
probe angled to detect inter-proximal caries
Briault probe
68
probe used to detect soft tooth surfaces and to detect margins on existing restorations
angled probe
69
tooth mobility of side to side movement less than 2mm
grade 1
70
tooth mobility for side to side movement of more than 2mm
71
mobility for side to side and vertical movement also
72
vitality testing with cold stimulus
ethyl chloride
73
vitality can be tested with (3)
ethyl chloride, warm gutta percha or electric pulp tester
74
normal response to pulp testing
healthy pulp
75
increased response to pulp testing
early pulpitis present
76
reduced response to pulp testing
pulp is dying or tooth has heavily lined deep restoration present so voltage cannot be transmitted to pulp
77
no response to pulp testing
pulp is dead
78
two types of dental charting
FDI (federation dentaire international) and Zsigmondy-Palmer notation
79
CPITN stands for
community periodontal index of treatment needs
80
81
tooth which erupts at 8 months
deciduous lower central incisor (lower As)
82
decidous lower central incisors (lower As) erupt at __ months
8 months
83
which tooth erupts at 10 months?
upper deciduous central incisor (upper A)
84
decidous upper central incisor (upper A) erupts at __ months
10 months
85
tooth which erupts at 11 months
upper lateral incisor (B)
86
upper lateral incisor (B) erupts
at 11 months
87
tooth which erupts at 13 months
lower lateral incisor (B)
88
lower lateral incisor (B) erupts
at 13 months
89
tooth which erupts at 19 months
upper canine (C)
90
decidious upper canine (C) erupts
at 19 months
91
tooth which erupts at 20 months
lower deciduous canine (C)
92
lower deciduous canine (C) erupts at
20 months
93
teeth which erupt at 16 months
deciduous first molars (Ds)
94
deciduous first molars (Ds) erupt at
16 months
95
tooth which erupts at 27 months
lower deciduous second molar (E)
96
lower deciduous second molar (E) erupts at
27 months
97
tooth which erupts at 29 months
upper deciduous second molar (E)
98
upper deciduous second molar (E) erupts at
29 months
99
upper central incisor (U1) erupts at
7-8 yrs
100
lower central incisor (L1) erupts at
6-7 years
101
upper lateral incisor (U2) erupts at
8-9 years
102
upper canine (U3) erupts at
10-12 yrs
103
upper first premolar (U4) erupts at
9-11 yrs
104
upper second premolar (U5) erupts at
10-11 yrs
105
upper first molar (U6) erupts at
6-7 yrs
106
upper second molar (U7) erupts at
12-13 years
107
upper third molar (wisdom tooth) erupts at
18-25 yrs
108
lower canine (L3) erupts at
9-10 yrs
109
lower first premolar (L4) erupts at
9-11 yrs
110
lower second premolar (L5) erupts at
9-11 yrs
111
lower first molar (L6) erupts at
6-7 yrs
112
lower second molar (L7) erupts at
11-12 yrs
113
lower third molar (wisdom tooth) erupts at
18-25 yrs
114
