Unit 33: Special Types of Health Policies Flashcards
(44 cards)
Most dental policies are what?
comprehensive policies that work much the same way as comprehensive medical expense coverage
Some dental policies are scheduled, which means what in regards to benefits? Pg 474
They are limited to specified maximums per procedure, with first dollar coverage.
Comprehensive dental plans usually provide what in regard to coverage? how do deductibles come into play?
they provide routine dental care services without deductibles or coinsurance to encourage preventitive dental care
Textbook: Generally there is a specified maximum dollar amount payable per year, and sometimes, per family member covered
Subject: Dental Care Question: for non routine treatments, a comprehensive policy pays what (regarding the charges)? what does the patient pay?
the comprehensive policy pays a percentage of the reasonable and customary charges. the patient pays an annual deductible and whatever expense remains
What is the vertical dimension, splinting, and restoring occlusion exclusion?
limits liability for exotic and highly optional procedures
How does an insurer often reduce its liability for payment of dental expenses by contractual provisions?
they state what a plan does cover and what it will not cover
What is the 5 year replacement exclusion?
this exclusion pertains to not allowing replacement of prosthetic appliances (such as retainers or spacers) for 5 years after benefit is paid
what are exclusions and limitations from the dental care coverage? 5 things
- Cosmetic exclusion
- missing tooth provision
- 5 year replacement exclusion
- vertical dimension, splinting, and restoring occlusion exclusion
- expenses for oral hygiene instructions and plaque control programs are often limited or excluded
what is the cosmetic exclusion?
this exclusion says that benefits are not payable for dental work that is not necessary to have good teeth. extravigant stuff is not needed. anything out of what is required to have good teeth is not covered
what is the missing tooth provision (remember provisions protect the company as well so it would be something they do not want to cover)?
excludes coverage for teeth that are missing when the coverage becomes effective
What is hospital income or hospital indemnity coverage? (think literally terms)
a policy that pays a specific amount of insurance for each day an individual is hospitalized
What are dread policies and what do they do?
they are policies that protect you if a dread diseases occurs but they are policies you can buy to cover specific diseases that are named in the policy such as heart disease or cancer
What are dread diseases? What is the cost related to them?
diseases that are “dreadful” and do not occur frequently. They are very expensive to
What is the rule on oral hygiene instructions and plaque control when it comes to what is covered or not?
these programs are often limited and excluded
who gets paid in the hospital income or hospital indemnity coverage?
the insured not the hospital
What is the intention of hospital income or hospital indemnity policies?
They are note dsigned to cover expenses for being in the hospital but rather are designed to give an insured a flow of income that begins when the insured is confined to the hospital and ends on the final day of hospitalization
What do some people do with the hospital income or hospital indemnity that comes from the policy that as the same name
some insureds may use that money to meet deductibles and coinsurance requirements of their medical expense policy
Although basic, comprehensive, and major medical policies often cover disease and injury to the eyes, there is generally no what?
coverage for eye exams and corrections such as eye glasses or contact lenses
how do insurers clsoe the gap where coverage for eye exams and corrections such as eye glasses or contact lenses are not covered?
they may over vision care policies
What is the purpose of long term care (LTC policies)
There was an increase in the number of benefits of long-term care insurance policies, they designed to cover many of the expenses associated with residence in and out of hospital facilities
With the federal government responding to consumer interests in long term care (LTC) coverages, the National association of Insurance commissioners (NAIC) developed a model to help state legislatures in an effort to keep regulation on a sate level. More than half ot the states currently use the NAIC model. What are the two key issues it covers?
- a benefit period of at least one year
- strict restrictions on cancellation, specifically prohibiting cancellation because of the insured’s aging - most policies now guarantee renewability
How are LTC polices different than other health plans?
they are rated differently snd they use a different means of classification determine whether or not somebody is a standard risk
What is the determining factor for LTC policies if they are going to ensure someone?
The key is whether or not an individual can perform activities of daily living with a degree of proficiency
What are the activities of daily living (ADL’s)?
Dressing, bathing, eating, walking, and similar activities