Unit 4

Question 1

UCS, UCR, NS, CS, CR

Answer 1

Food, Salivating, bell, bell, salivating

Question 2

2nd order conditioning

Answer 2

Adding another conditioned stimulus without pairing it to the unconscious stimulus

Question 3

Classical

Answer 3

Pavlov
Associating a stimulus with another stimulus/event

Question 4

Operant

Answer 4

Associating actions with consequences
PR
PP
NR
NP

Question 5

Acquisition

Answer 5

When you acquire the conditioned response

Question 6

Behaviorism

Answer 6

-Only observed, measured
Watson- Little Albert
Father of behaviorism

Question 7

Rescorla (researcher)/ Wagner Discovered :

Answer 7

Conditioning only occurs when it predicts reliably
Animals learn predictability/expectancy of an event

Question 8

Thorndike Law of Effect

Answer 8

Rewarded behaviors are repeated

Question 9

Skinner box/operant chamber

Answer 9

Mouse and lever experiment

Question 10

Shaping

Answer 10

Using reinforcement and punishment to guide towards desired behavior

Question 11

Reinforcement Schedules

Answer 11

FR Every set # of times (Every 10 reps)
VR After random # (Slots)
FI After set amount (weekly paycheck)
VI after random time intervals (Email)

Question 12

Partial vs continuous Reinforcment

Answer 12

Slow acquisition/extinction
Fast acquisition/extinction

Question 13

Biofeedback Training

Answer 13

Gaining awareness and control of physiological functions like heart rate

Question 14

Token economy

Answer 14

Extrinsic motivation (reinforcement)
Assosiating action and reward

Question 15

Adversive conditioning

Answer 15

Helps a person give up a behavior by having them associate with something unpleasant

Question 16

Observational

Answer 16

Learning by watching

Question 17

Garcia Effect/ Taste Aversion

Answer 17

Sickening food—>Animals stop eating

Question 18

Instinctual drift

Answer 18

When taught non instinctual behavior animals drift back to natural behaviors.

Question 19

Tolman rat study

Answer 19

-Latent learning and cognitive maps
Cog map-mental representation
-Should reward/punishment necessary for learning

Question 20

Kohler Insight Learning

Answer 20

Chimp study
A sudden realization with no interaction to the problem

Question 21

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivation

Answer 21

Internal desire, no reward
Desire for external reward

Question 22

Seligman Dog Shock Experiment

Answer 22

Established learned helplessness
Perceived lack of control

Question 23

Internal vs External locus

Answer 23

You control your destiny
Fate is controlled by an outside source

Question 24

Bandura Bobo doll

Answer 24

Children imitate what adults do through observation
Showed modeling

Question 25

Mirror neurons

Answer 25

In frontal lobe Fire when performing/watching action (Imitation/empathy)

Question 26

Pro social

Answer 26

Positive behavior is modelled

Question 27

Antisocial behavior

Answer 27

Negative/harmful behaviors Viewing violence—>imitating it (social learning theory)

Question 28

Father of behaviorism and conducted little Albert

Answer 28

Watson