Unit 4 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Alienation

A

Is the act of granting real estate ownership

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2
Q

Private grant

A

From government to individual using a deed

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3
Q

Public grant

A

From government to individual using a land patent

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4
Q

Dedication

A

From individual to government using a recorded plat

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5
Q

Deed

A

Conveys title to real estate

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6
Q

Bill of sale

A

Conveys title to personal property

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7
Q

Competent grantor

A

18/sane/sober
Seller = grantor; buyer = grantor

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8
Q

Identifiable grantee

A

Need not be competent

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9
Q

Consideration

A

Money, promises, anything of value

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10
Q

Granting Clause

A

Words of conveyance
Seller is making a grant

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11
Q

Habendum Clause

A

Name type of estate

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12
Q

Seizin

A

Grantor owns the land
Grantor has lawful authority to sell

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13
Q

Encumbrances clause

A

No unspecified encumbrances

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14
Q

Delivery to and acceptance by the grantees

A

Title passes upon acceptance by the grantee

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15
Q

Personal representatives deed

A

Conveys a deceaseds interest

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16
Q

Guardians deed

A

Conveys a minors interest

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17
Q

Committees deed

A

Conveys an incompetents interest

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18
Q

Other ways of obtaining title

A

Transfer by will is considered voluntary

19
Q

Adverse possession

A

Involuntary transfer

20
Q

Establishes priority of interests

A

“First in time, first in right”

21
Q

System allows us to search claims

A

Inspect property for visible claims
Inspect public records for recorded claims

22
Q

Documentary stamp tax paid _____ upon recording a deed

23
Q

How much is the stamp

A

$.70 per $100 (or portion) of price

24
Q

$99,910 ./. $100 each stamp

A

(999.1) 100 stamps

25
Documentary state tax paid _______ on each new or assumed note
by borrower
26
Intangible tax paid _______ upon recording a new mortgage only
by borrower
27
$.002 (2 mils) per $1 of new mortgage recorded
80,000 x .002 = 160
28
Deed tax =
100,000/100 =1,000 stamps x.7 =700
29
Note tax
80,000/ 100 =800 stamps x .35 =280
30
Intangible tax =
$.002 x $80,000 =$160
31
Total tax sellers =
$700 deed tax ;
32
Total tax toborrow =
$280 note tax + $160 intangible tax =$440
33
Testate means dying with a will; intestate means without a will
Transfer by will is considered voluntary
34
Adverse possession
Involuntary transfer
35
Establishes priority of interests
“First in time, first in right”
36
System allows us to search claims
Inspect property for visible claims Inspect public records for recorded claims
37
EXTENDED COVERAGE POLICY Also protects against problems that are not recorded but would probably be discovered by inspection of the property:
A. Adverse possession b. Encroachment C. Easement by prescription d. Unrecorded construction lien
38
Owners policy (traditionally standard coverage)
Protects owners and heirs while they have an interest Not transferable
39
Mortgage lenders policy
Protects lender and assigns for the loan amount Transferable
40
Debit to buyer is anything that increases the amount of money the buyer brings to the closing
Bet
41
Earnest money
New mortgage to lender
42
Seller responsibility for unpaid taxes
New mortgage to seller
43
Seller responsibility for interest on assumed mortgage
Assumed mortgage
44
Credit to seller is anything that increases the amount of money the seller takes from closing
Sales price, prepaid taxes, mortgage escrow balances