UNIT 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Equality of opportunity

A

all people are given an equal chance to compete

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2
Q

Individualism

A

The principle of being independent and self reliant, and have the ability to shape their life through choices they make

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3
Q

Free enterprise

A

the market determines the prices products, and services

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4
Q

Rule of law

A

every person, even those in power, must follow and is accountable to the same laws that govern all

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5
Q

Political Socialization

A

The process individuals develop political beliefs, values, opinions, and behaviors, family is the most prominent one

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6
Q

Political ideology

A

The way a person resonates with a certain political party with their ideals

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7
Q

Liberal ideology

A

Generally want Large government lots of involvement, wants help to those that are less fortunate

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8
Q

Conservative ideology

A

DIY ideology, small government, and want little to no government interference

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9
Q

Democrat

A

Liberal ideologies

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10
Q

Republican

A

conservative ideologies

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11
Q

Libertarian

A

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12
Q

Keynesian Economics

A

government can use monetary fiscal policies to stabilize the economy and prevent recessions

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13
Q

Supply side economics

A

believes that increases in the supply side of goods lead to economic growth

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14
Q

Monetary policy

A

regulating the money supply, controlling inflation, adjusting the interest rates to promote maximum employment, stable prices

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15
Q

Fiscal Policy

A

Using gov spending and taxation to promote economic growth and stability

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16
Q

Generational Effect

A

experiences shared by people of a common age

17
Q

Life cycle effect

A

experiences a person encounters during different life stages

18
Q

Opinion poll

A

measuring public opinion on issues

19
Q

Tracking Poll

A

following how views of a candidate change during a campaign

20
Q

Benchmark poll

A

creating baseline views of a candidate

21
Q

Exit poll

A

collecting data on why people voted the way they did on the way out of a voting station