unit 4 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

entire

A

whole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

affair

A

1- It was a sad affair when the senator’s son was kidnapped.
2- Their wedding was the most exciting affair of the summer.
رویداد مهم،واقعه

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

literature
ˈlɪtərət͡ʃər

A

1- persian literature is his main line.
ادبیات

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

decline

A

1- to politely refuse (a thing)
- I’m sorry, but I’ll have to decline your offer.
2- become weaker or smaller.
- the city’s population is in decline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

disappointment

A
  1. he was a disappointment to his parents
    نا امیدی، دل شکستگی
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

desperately

A
  1. he was desperately in love with my sister.
    2- He was desperately unlucky to lose his job.
    به سختی، خیلی شدید
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

injure

A

1- Jack was seriously injured in the crash.
damage, hurt, wound, harm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

vitally

A

tan: just come with important
1. economic stability is vitally important
2. It is vitally important to cancel the order immediately.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

sharply

A

1- Prices have risen/fall sharply
2-Is there a problem?’ he asked sharply.
quickly and suddenly.
به تندی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

widely

A

1- this expression is widely used.
2. it was widely reported that he had another wife in tabriz
زیاد، در بسیاری از جاها

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

convinced

A

1- I’m not totally convinced he’s innocent.
متقاعد

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

innocent
/ˈɪnəsənt/

A

1- Their relationship was totally innocent.
2- There is surely nothing more innocent than a newborn child.
ادم ساده، ادم بیگناه، بی ضرر

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

ruined
/ˈruːənd/

A

1- she upset the cup of tea and
completely ruined my painting
2- the ruined walls were covered by vegetation
3-alcohol ruined his life
ruined hopes امیدهای نقش بر آب
خرابه، مخروبه، ویران

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

waste (of time OR of money)

A

1- going on a diet is waste of time.
هدر دادن، اتلاف کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

plenty

A

1- there was plenty of food on the table.
2- I don’t drink plenty of water.
فراوان، مکفی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

avoid

A

1- You should avoid snacks between meals because most of them are fattening.
دوری کردن، اجتناب کردن

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

suitable

A

1- Do you think this present is suitable for a little boy?
2- a husband suitable for a princess
مناسب، شایسته

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

thicker

A

1- thick fog
2- a thick forest
3- Molasses is quite thick.
غلیظ، انبوه، ضخیم

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

rural

A

1- People in rural areas often live by farming.
روستایی، رعیتی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

curious

A

1-yesterday, a curious thing happened.
2- I was curious to find out what she had said.
فضول، کنجکاو، نادر، کمیاب
عجیب و غریب،غیرعادی

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

vital

A

1- it’s vital to book in advance, but don’t expect anything grand
* necessary and important

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

grand

A

1- it’s vital to book in advance, but don’t expect anything grand
*impressive and large or important.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

impressive

A

1- a very impressive performance.بازیگریه تاثیرگذار
2-an impressive building. ساختمان چشمگیر با باابهت
موثر،شگفت انگیز،شکوهمند

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

suspicious

A

1- His mother looked at him with a suspicious expression.
مشکوک

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
deserted
1- the streets are usually deserted by 10 p.m. *empty because everyone has left.
25
essential
1- Water and air are essential to life. * necessary and important
26
astonishing
1-The new houses have been built with astonishing speed. 2- She ran 100m in an astonishing 9 seconds. شگفت اور، حیرت انگیز
27
satisfy
1- is very cooking for others satisfying. 2- she tried to satisfy the child by giving him a candy. راضی کننده، خوشنود کننده
28
vast amounts
1- he eats vast amounts of junk food مقادیر زیاد
29
harvest
1- the harvest has failed agane so there is a desperte shortage of food in the area. برداشت محصول
30
agriculture
1- we must modernize our agriculture. * agronomy, animal husbandry, farming
31
adequate /ˈædɪkwət/
1-As a teacher, he was adequate, but nowhere near excellent. 2- Make sure the children have adequate clothing for the winter weather. مناسب، کافی، کافی ولی نه رضایتبخش
32
artificial
1- They play on artificial grass. 2- Do you ever use an artificial sweetener in your tea? مصنوعی، ساختگی
33
contemporary
1- She prefers the classics to music by contemporary composers(آهنگسازان). 2- My cousin and I are contemporaries although she has always acted as if she were older. معاصر، هم دوره، هم زمان
34
effective
1-the medication is speedy and effective 2- The new rule will become effective at midnight tonight. قانون جدید از نیمه شب امشب اجرایی می شود این دارو زود عمل می کند و اثربخش است. مفید، موثر،گیرا، خوشایند، قابل اجرا
35
firm
1-he kept a firm hold on my hand 2- the bed was a bit firm for my liking. سفت، سخت، محکم، محکم کردن
36
temporary OPP permanent
1-My job is temporary, so I'll have to look for another soon. 2- Most of the staff were temporary but they seemed very efficient. انی، موقتی، موقت
37
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/
1- Most of the staff were temporary but they seemed very efficient. 2- The new machine is more efficient than the old one. موثر، کارا، کارامد، با کفایت تفاوت با effective: Advile is an efficient medicine and it's effective for me but it isn't effective for Anahid
38
cramped OPP spacious
1- I was glad we had one of their best rooms. some looked a bit cramped. کم جا، تنگ، انباشته، چپانده، به هم چپیده
39
mattress
the soft part of a bed, that you lie on, e. g. a soft mattress. We can sleep on a mattress on the floor
40
disease /dɪˈziːz/
1-It's a rare disease. این یک بیماری نادر است illness, sickness, malady
41
climate
weather, the weather conditions most prevailing in a place, averaged over several years.اقلیم
42
ruin /ˈruːɪn/
1-They found their home in ruins after the storm. 2-His alcoholism ruined him. 3- don't drink anymoreT we don't want to ruin the carpet. خراب کردن، فنا کردن،نقش برآب کردن، (در اصل) فروریزی (دیوار یا ساختمان و غیره)
43
sip
1- I took a little sip of my drink. 2- This tea is very hot, so sip it carefully. 3- She bit into a croissant and took a sip of coffee. چشیدن، جرعه های کوچک خوردن،زمزه کردن، کم کم نوشیدن
44
spill
1- The milk will spill if you're careless. 2- She spilled what she knew about our business=اوهرآنچه در مورد کار ما میدانست را برملا کرد. 3- spill it = بهم بگو (حرفاتو بریز بیرون) ریختن یا ریزش چیزی مایع یا جامد مثلا شن که نمیتوان آنرا گرفت یا کنترل کرد. در مورد حرف زدن هم بکار میرود
45
farewell
1- We've decided to have a farewell party before we leave the school. * good-bye and good wishes.
46
proper
1- don't push me; i will act at the proper moment 2- the proper behavior for a student رفتار شایسته یک دانشجو 3- animals proper to the islands حیوانات خاص جزیره شایسته، مناسب، مطبوع، بجا، بموقع، مخصوص
47
ought
1- We ought to go home now before the snow gets heavy. 2- They said the flight is on time, so their plane ought to arrive soon. 3- Oughtn't we to do what we know is right? نباید کاری رو انجام بدیم که میدونیم درسته؟ باید، درستش اینه که، بایستی
48
threw P.P of throw
1- She threw me the ball, but I couldn't catch it. 2- throw together سرهم بندی کردن 3- He can throw a ball very far پرتاب، ویران کردن، پرت کردن،انداختن
49
content
1- He emptied out the contents of his pockets. 2- The content of fat in cream is high. محتوی، مقدار، گنجایش
50
contain
1-Cheese contains a good deal of salt 2- A tablespoon contains three teaspoons. دارا بودن، محتوی بودن ، شامل بودن
51
inventor
مخترع
52
futurist
پیشرو
53
advantage
مزیت، برتری، سود، منفعت، فایده
54
avid
1- Seeing the large number of books in her room, I inferred that she was an avid reader مشتاق
55
infer
1- Seeing the large number of books in her room, I inferred that she was an avid reader استنتاج کردن، حدس زدن، استنباط کردن، اشاره کردن بر، پی بردن به
56
persuade
1- Their commercial really persuades people to try their product. متقاعد کردن، مجاب کردن، واداشتن
57
Mishap /ˈmɪsˌhæp/
1. the voyage ended without any mishap 2. They met with a slight mishap on the way. 3. I had a slight mishap with one of the glasses.با یکی از عینک ها کمی مشکل داشتم *a small accident بدبختی، مصیبت، روی داد ناگوار، حادثه بد، قضا
58
puddle
1-1. the car passed over a puddle and splashed us with muddy water. 2. The puddle evaporated rapidly in the sun. آب باران (در چاله یا دست انداز جاده و غیره)، چالاب
59
splash
1- The automobile splashed me with mud. 2- The wind splashed the waves. آبگونه را پاشیدن، شلپ شلوپ کردن، شلپ شلپ کردن، شلپی افتادن یا پریدن، خیس کردن.
60
drain
1- your sink drain gets clogged 2- all his efforts went down the drainهمه ی زحمات او به هدر رفت. زه کشی، اب گذر، زهکش فاضل آب، زیر اب، کشیدن ، (احساسات یا انرژی یا منابع و غیره) تهی شدن یا کردن
61
stain
1-this stain will not rub off so easily 2-blood stain 3- stain remover محلول برای پاک کردن لکه،لک زدا ننگ، لکه، لک، داغ،لک انداختن، لک کردن
62
appetite
1- I lose my appetite when I'm under pressure. 2-My grandmother has no appetite these days, and the doctor is worried that she's losing too much weight. 3- The young ruler had an appetite for power. اشتیاق، اشتها، میل شدید، ولع، رغبت
63
essential
1- Water and air are essential to life. 2- My salary is just enough to pay for my essentials, so I can't afford any luxuries. ذاتی، اساسی، ضروری، عمده، واجب
64
consist consists of
1- The United States consists of fifty states. 2- The atmosphere consist of more than 70 % of nitrogen. شامل بودن، مرکب بودن از، عبارت بودن از
65
strict = rigidly
1- My parents were strict with us when we were children, and any disobedience was punished. disobedience: نافرمانی سخت، محکم، سخت گیر، موکد
66
ulcer /ˈəlsər/
1-continued stress may result in stomack ulcer 2- My mouth has an ulcer. زخم (به ویژه در غشای مخاطی) ، زخم معده
67
survived
1- none of the brothers survived the war جان سالم به در بردن
68
disease /dɪˈziːz/
1- disease blinded him in both eyes بیماری، بیمار کردن
69
prevent
1- Wearing sunscreen can prevent sunburn 2- We'll discuss this later today, unless time prevents. باز داشتن، جلو گیری کردن، مانع شدن، منع کردن، پیش گیری کردن
70
solid /ˈsɑːləd/
1- a solid row of trees 2- A British company started making solid chocolate bars . 3- a solid building 4- a dress of solid blue 5- a solid blow on the head ضربه محکمی به سر 6- solid investmentsسرمایه گذاری قابل اطمینان ماده جامد، سفت، خالص، یک پارچه، سخت، محکم، بسته، قوی، نیرومند، استوار، قابل اطمینان
71
whether /ˈweðər/ کاملا مشابه weather تلفظ میشود
1- Let me know whether you’re coming ( or not) 2- I don't know whether she'll come to the party بهم خبر بده چه میخای بیای چه نمیخوای بیای نمی دانم آیا او به مهمانی خواهد آمد یا خیر.
72
grind
1- I love the smell when I grind the coffee beans. عمل خرد کردن یا اسیاب کردن
73
explosion
1- The wall came down with an explosion of dynamite. - an explosion of laughter - a population explosion انفجار
74
publicity
1- The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity. 2- The royal wedding got a lot of publicity. توجه عمومی ( برگرفته از رسانه ) تبلیغ یا تبلیغات
75
potentially
76
proof
77
concern
1- It concerns me when I see her so sad, 2-Please don't concern yourself about me; I'll be fine. مربوط بودن به، دلواپس کردن، نگرانی، دلواپسی
78
claim
79
debate