unit 4 Flashcards
Define American Political Culture.
American Political Culture is characterized by values such as individualism, equal opportunity, free enterprise, the rule of law, and limited government.
What factors contribute to the evolution of American values and beliefs over time?
Factors contributing to the evolution of American values include globalization, technological advancements, and shifting demographics.
What is the impact of globalization on political culture?
Globalization influences political culture by fostering diverse ideas and perceptions about government as societies become more interconnected.
What is the role of the Federal Reserve Board?
The Federal Reserve Board manages monetary policy, influencing the economy by controlling money supply and interest rates.
What is the primary goal of entitlement programs?
Entitlement programs aim to provide guaranteed benefits to eligible individuals, ensuring support for basic needs.
How do sociological factors influence political socialization?
Sociological factors like family, education, and social networks shape individuals’ political beliefs and affiliations throughout their lives.
What is the concept of limited government in American political ideology?
Limited government refers to the principle that government authority is restricted to powers granted by the Constitution and the consent of the governed.
What are Valence Issues?
Valence Issues are concerns or policies that are generally viewed similarly across various ideologies.
What are Wedge Issues?
Wedge Issues are concerns or policies that sharply divide public opinion and often receive significant media attention.
What is Supply-Side Economics?
Supply-Side Economics argues that reducing taxes and regulations will stimulate economic growth by increasing spending and investment.
What is the significance of the IRS in relation to the Sixteenth Amendment?
The IRS was established to oversee the collection of income taxes authorized by the Sixteenth Amendment, which allowed federal income taxation.
What is the relationship between ideology and policymaking?
Ideology significantly influences policymaking by shaping the values and priorities that guide legislative and executive actions.
What is the public-policy wheel?
The public-policy wheel is a framework illustrating the cyclical process of policy development, implementation, evaluation, and revision.
What is the Bandwagon Effect?
The Bandwagon Effect occurs when individuals align with the majority opinion or candidate as a result of public opinion polling, influencing election outcomes.
What is the relationship between political events and changes in ideology?
Political events occurring during formative years significantly influence partisan voting preferences, with events impacting younger voters more strongly.
What is the purpose of public opinion polling in politics?
Public opinion polling serves to gauge public sentiment, inform candidates’ strategies, and assist lawmakers in representing constituents’ views.
What are the implications of high and low presidential approval ratings?
High presidential approval ratings enhance a President’s ability to implement policies, while low ratings can lead to party members distancing themselves from the President’s agenda.
What is Keynesian Economics?
Keynesian Economics posits that government intervention is necessary to manage economic demand, particularly through fiscal policies like reducing taxes or increasing spending during economic downturns.
What is the significance of Presidential Approval Ratings?
Presidential Approval Ratings significantly impact a President’s ability to achieve policy goals, with higher ratings typically facilitating legislative success.
What is Political Socialization?
Political Socialization is the process by which individuals develop their political beliefs influenced by factors such as family, education, peers, and media.
How do Liberals and Conservatives differ in their views on government involvement in the economy?
Liberals favor substantial government involvement to promote public welfare, while Conservatives advocate for minimal regulation and lower taxes.
How does fiscal conservatism differ from fiscal liberalism?
Fiscal conservatism advocates for reduced government spending and balanced budgets, while fiscal liberalism supports increased spending on social programs.
What role does the media play in public opinion polling?
The media shapes public discourse through the coverage of polls, which can lead to trends such as horse race reporting and influence voter behavior.
What are the expected outcomes of fiscal policy based on Keynesian Economics?
Keynesian Economics expects that government intervention through fiscal policy can stimulate economic growth and reduce unemployment during downturns.
