unit 4 ai Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What was the primary ideological conflict during the Cold War?

A

Communism vs. Capitalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: The Cold War was characterized by direct military conflict between the US and the USSR.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Cold War began after World War ___.

A

II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which event is often cited as the starting point of the Cold War?

A

The Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill in 1946

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

A

To aid European recovery after World War II and prevent the spread of communism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which two countries were the main superpowers during the Cold War?

A

United States and Soviet Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the name of the military alliance formed by the USSR in response to NATO?

A

Warsaw Pact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False: Canada was a founding member of NATO.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A

A 1962 confrontation between the US and the USSR over Soviet missiles in Cuba.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fill in the blank: The policy of ___ aimed to contain the spread of communism.

A

Containment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which conflict is often referred to as the ‘forgotten war’ in relation to the Cold War?

A

The Korean War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?

A

It symbolized the division between East and West during the Cold War.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What year did the Berlin Wall fall?

A

1989

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which Canadian Prime Minister is known for his involvement in peacekeeping during the Cold War?

A

Lester B. Pearson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: The Cold War ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What was the main goal of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?

A

To develop a missile defense system to protect against nuclear missiles.

17
Q

Which treaty aimed to reduce the number of nuclear weapons held by the US and USSR?

A

The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)

18
Q

What was the ‘Domino Theory’?

A

The belief that if one country fell to communism, neighboring countries would follow.

19
Q

Name one proxy war associated with the Cold War.

20
Q

What was the role of the United Nations during the Cold War?

A

To promote peace and security and mediate conflicts.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ___ Conference in 1945 was where Allied leaders planned the post-war order.

22
Q

Which event in 1956 raised tensions between the USSR and the West?

A

The Hungarian Revolution

23
Q

What was the primary purpose of NATO?

A

To provide collective defense against aggression.

24
Q

True or False: The Cold War saw the use of nuclear weapons in combat.

25
What was the significance of the Helsinki Accords in 1975?
They were aimed at improving relations between the Communist bloc and the West.
26
Which country was divided into East and West during the Cold War?
Germany
27
What was the name of the US policy to support countries resisting communism?
Truman Doctrine
28
Fill in the blank: The ___ War was a conflict fueled by Cold War tensions in the Middle East.
Yom Kippur
29
Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Nikita Khrushchev
30
What was the main focus of the Space Race?
Achieving superior space exploration capabilities.
31
True or False: The Cold War was primarily a military conflict.
False
32
What was the result of the Vietnam War for the United States?
A withdrawal of US forces and the eventual fall of Saigon to the North Vietnamese.
33
Fill in the blank: The ___ Incident in 1964 escalated US involvement in the Vietnam War.
Gulf of Tonkin
34
What was the 'Space Race'?
A competition between the US and USSR for dominance in space exploration.
35
Name one reason for the end of the Cold War.
Economic problems in the Soviet Union.
36
What was the primary purpose of the Berlin Airlift?
To supply West Berlin after the Soviet blockade in 1948-1949.
37
Which event in 1989 symbolized the end of the Cold War in Europe?
The fall of the Berlin Wall.
38
Fill in the blank: The ___ Crisis was a 1970s conflict involving US and Soviet interests in the Middle East.
Middle East
39
What was the significance of the Warsaw Pact?
It was a military alliance of communist nations in response to NATO.