unit 4 ai Flashcards
(39 cards)
What was the primary ideological conflict during the Cold War?
Communism vs. Capitalism
True or False: The Cold War was characterized by direct military conflict between the US and the USSR.
False
Fill in the blank: The Cold War began after World War ___.
II
Which event is often cited as the starting point of the Cold War?
The Iron Curtain Speech by Winston Churchill in 1946
What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?
To aid European recovery after World War II and prevent the spread of communism
Which two countries were the main superpowers during the Cold War?
United States and Soviet Union
What was the name of the military alliance formed by the USSR in response to NATO?
Warsaw Pact
True or False: Canada was a founding member of NATO.
True
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis?
A 1962 confrontation between the US and the USSR over Soviet missiles in Cuba.
Fill in the blank: The policy of ___ aimed to contain the spread of communism.
Containment
Which conflict is often referred to as the ‘forgotten war’ in relation to the Cold War?
The Korean War
What was the significance of the Berlin Wall?
It symbolized the division between East and West during the Cold War.
What year did the Berlin Wall fall?
1989
Which Canadian Prime Minister is known for his involvement in peacekeeping during the Cold War?
Lester B. Pearson
True or False: The Cold War ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
True
What was the main goal of the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)?
To develop a missile defense system to protect against nuclear missiles.
Which treaty aimed to reduce the number of nuclear weapons held by the US and USSR?
The Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START)
What was the ‘Domino Theory’?
The belief that if one country fell to communism, neighboring countries would follow.
Name one proxy war associated with the Cold War.
Vietnam War
What was the role of the United Nations during the Cold War?
To promote peace and security and mediate conflicts.
Fill in the blank: The ___ Conference in 1945 was where Allied leaders planned the post-war order.
Yalta
Which event in 1956 raised tensions between the USSR and the West?
The Hungarian Revolution
What was the primary purpose of NATO?
To provide collective defense against aggression.
True or False: The Cold War saw the use of nuclear weapons in combat.
False