Unit 4 Anti-Infective, TB, Fungal

Question 1

Slow the growth of bacteria weakening or eventually leading to death

Answer 1

Bacteriostatic

Question 2

Effective against a few types of bacteria

Answer 2

Narrow spectrum

Question 3

Effective against lots of bacteria. Both gram-negative and gram-positive

Answer 3

Broad spectrum

Question 4

What is used for strep throat, ear infections, pneumonia, staph, meingitis, syphilis and endocarditis

Answer 4

Penicillin

Question 5

What reduces the effectiveness of oral contraceptives

Answer 5

Penicillin

Question 6

What can cause C-diff and infectious diarrhea

Answer 6

Penicillin

Question 7

Penicillin can have an allergiic reaction to:

Answer 7

Cephalosporins

Question 9

Name for Cefaclor

Answer 9

Ceclor

Question 10

Another name for Ceftriaxone

Answer 10

Rocephin

Question 11

Another name for Cefepime

Answer 11

Maxipime

Question 12

Another name Ceftarolione and what is it used for

Answer 12

Teflaro used for MRSA

Question 13

What are the Cephalosporins used to treat

Answer 13

Uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections, lower respiratory tract, CNS system, joints and bones, and septicemia

Question 14

Adverse reactions to Cephalosporins

Answer 14

Anaphylaxis
Nephrotoxicity-adverse kidney effects

Question 15

What is a glycopeptide antibiotic

Answer 15

Vancomycin

Question 16

What is used to treat MRSA

Answer 16

Vanco

Question 17

Which med as the side effect called Red-mans syndrome

Answer 17

Vanco

Question 18

What are two adverse effects of vanco

Answer 18

Nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity

Question 19

Nursing interventions for Vanco

Answer 19

Slow infusion if redmans syndrome is suspected
Give anti-histamine
Blood test BUN and Creatinine

Question 20

What is used to treat Acne, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, UTI, cellulitis, Lyme disease, STD, and anthrax

Answer 20

Tetracyclines

Question 21

Adverse Side Effects of Tetracyclines

Answer 21

Causes inadequate bone and teeth
Yellow teeth
Liver toxicity
Blurred vision
ringing in the ear

Question 22

What foods should be avoided with Tetracyclines

Answer 22

Calcium
Alumininum-Antacids
Magnesium
Avoid retinoids- they increase intracranial pressure

Question 23

Nursing intervention for tetracyclines

Answer 23

Take one or two hours before a meal
drink water
wear sunscreen

Question 24

What can be used instead of penicillins

Answer 24

Macrolides

Question 25

What is used to treat mycoplasma, pneumonia, sinusitis, tonsillitis, chlamydia, and pertussis

Answer 25

Macrolides

Question 26

What is an adverse reaction to Macrolides

Answer 26

Jaundice from liver damage Phlebitis

Question 27

What enhances the effect of digoxin and warfarin, cardiac dysrhythmias, and tourettes syndrome

Answer 27

Macrolides

Question 28

Nursing interventions for Macrolides

Answer 28

Assess jaundice Minimum output of 1500ml of urine daily Take with food

Question 29

What is used to treat acute/chronic UTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, E. coli, Klebsiella, S. aureus

Answer 29

Sulfonamides

Question 30

What is sulfamethoxazole/tremethoprim

Answer 30

Bactrim

Question 31

What med crystalized in the kidney and cause damage

Answer 31

Sulfonamides

Question 32

What med has a drug interaction for diabetes-hyperglycemia, increase bleeding with warfarin

Answer 32

Sulfa

Question 33

What med as an antipsychotic- lethal cardiac dysrhythmia

Answer 33

Sulfa

Question 34

What type of med is it advised to drink 1.5 L of water daily

Answer 34

Sulfa

Question 35

What med can result in Tendon rupture

Answer 35

Fluoroquinolones

Question 36

What med has an interaction with multivitamins, minerals, antacids, and iron absorption by 90%

Answer 36

Fluoroquinones

Question 37

Used to treat bladder infections

Answer 37

Macrobid

Question 38

Indicators for Macrobid

Answer 38

Kidney disease Liver problems last 2-3 weeks of pregnancy

Question 39

Amoxicillin and potassium

Answer 39

Augmentin