Unit 4 - C Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Alga that infect pototo crops almost 1 millions died

A

PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS

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2
Q

animals with jointed legs.

A

Arthropods

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3
Q

Multicellular animal

A

Helminths

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4
Q

Fungi kingdom acquire food by absorption

A

Fungi

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5
Q

Belong to several clades, reproduce both sexually and asexually.

A

Algaea

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6
Q

Belong to several clades, few photoatrophic. Obtain nutrients by absorption or ingestion

A

Protozoa

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7
Q

Study of fungi

A

Mycology

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8
Q

Fungi
Kingdom
Nutritional type
Multicellularity
Cell arrangement
Food acquisition method
Embryo formation

A

Fungi
Chemoheterotrophs
All except yeast
Unicellular, filamentous, fleshy
Sexual and asexual spores
None

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9
Q

Fungi vs bacteria

A

Cell type- eukaryotes, prokaryotes
Cell wall- sterols present, sterols absent
Cell membrane- glucans chitin np, peptidoglycan
Spores- sexual and asexual, endospore
Metabolism- heterotrophic aerobial, heterotrophic, autotrophic

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10
Q

Hyphae contain cross walls

A

Septa

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11
Q

Hyphae contain no septa

A

Coenocytic hyphae

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12
Q

Consist of long filaments

A

Hyphae

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13
Q

Filamentous mass of hyphae

A

Mycelium

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14
Q

Non filamentous, unicellular fungi

A

Yeast

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15
Q

Divide asymmetrically

A

Budding yeast

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16
Q

Divide symmetrically

A

Fission yeast

17
Q

Divide unevenly

A

Saccharomyces

18
Q

Divide evenly

A

Schizosaccharomyces

19
Q

Short chain of cell

20
Q

Attaches to human epithelial cells

A

Candida albicans

21
Q

Yeastlike 37C and moldlike 25c

A

Dimorphic yeast

22
Q

Formed by hyphae of one organism

A

ASexual spores

23
Q

Result from fusion of nuclie

A

Sexual spores

24
Q

Unicellular or multicellular spore that is enclosed in a sac

Produced by penicillium and aspergillus

A

Conidial or conidiospores

25
Formed within sporangium
Spongiospore
26
Another type of conidium form from buds
Blastoconidia
27
Conidial formed by the fragmentation of septate hyphae
Arthroconidia
28
Thick walled spores
Chlamydoconidia
29
3 phases sexual reproduction
Plasmogamy - haploid fonor Karyogamy - + and - nuclei Meiosis - diploid nucleus
30
Ccf
Fff
31
Portion concern with reproduction
Aerial hypha