Unit 4 Early Republic Flashcards
(8 cards)
What was the significance of the Judiciary Act of 1789?
It established the federal judiciary system and outlined the structure of the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
Who was the first President of the United States?
George Washington.
What were the main components of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan?
Establishing a national bank, federal assumption of state debts, and implementing tariffs to protect American industry.
What was the outcome of the Whiskey Rebellion in 1794?
It demonstrated the federal government’s ability to enforce its laws; Washington led troops to put down the rebellion.
What was the purpose of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791?
To protect individual liberties and limit the power of the federal government.
What was the primary cause of the War of 1812?
Tensions between the U.S. and Britain, including trade restrictions and the impressment of American sailors, arose.
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
A U.S. policy established in 1823 declared that the Americas should be free from European interference.
Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States?
Thomas Jefferson.
