Unit 4 final review Flashcards
0
Q
¿Qué tiempo hace?
A
¿Qué tiempo va a hacer?
1
Q
What formula is used for weather?
A
ir a + inf
2
Q
Hace
A
Va a hacer
3
Q
Hay
A
Va a haber
4
Q
Está
A
Va a estar
5
Q
Es
A
Va a ser
6
Q
Llueve
A
Va a llover
7
Q
Nieva
A
Va a nevar
8
Q
What is the main level of a building called?
A
La planta baja
9
Q
Floor
A
Piso
10
Q
First
A
Primero/a
11
Q
Second
A
Segundo/a
12
Q
Third
A
Tercero/a
13
Q
Fourth
A
Cuarto/a
14
Q
Fifth
A
Quinto/a
15
Q
Sixth
A
Sexto/a
16
Q
Seventh
A
Séptimo/a
17
Q
Eighth
A
Octavo/a
18
Q
Ninth
A
Noveno/a
19
Q
Tenth
A
Décimo/a
20
Q
Which two numbers drop the -o ending when in front of a masculine noun
A
Primero (primer) and tercero (tercer)
21
Q
Ordinal numbers after _____ go after the _____
A
10; noun
22
Q
What is estar used for?
A
- Location
- Feelings
- Conditions
23
Q
How many endings for words ending in -o are there?
A
4 total
- o
- os
- a
- as
24
How many endings for words ending in -e or a consonant?
2
1. Singular
2. Plural
25
Feliz changes to _______
Felices
26
Before
Antes de
27
After
Después de
28
When
Cuando
29
If
Si
30
Becuase
Porque
31
What is the formula for present participle?
Estar + present participe/gerund
32
What ending for regular verbs? (3)
- a = ando
- e = iendo
- i = iendo
33
Regular:
Escuchar --> ____
Comer --> ____
Escribir --> ____
Escuchando (listening)
Comiendo (eating)
Escribiendo (writing)
34
What is the ending for verbs ending with "er/ir" and stem ends in vowel?
Change i --> y
| -yendo
35
```
Er/ir and stem ends in vowel:
Caer --> ____
Creer --> ____
Leer --> ____
Oír --> ____
Traer --> ____
```
```
Change i --> y
Cayendo (falling)
Creyendo (believing)
Leyendo (reading)
Oyendo (listening/hearing)
Trayendo (bringing)
```
36
What ending for stem changing verbs that end in "ir"? (3)
e-->i and e--> ie = e--> i
Mentir (ie,i) --> mintiendo
Pedir (i) --> pidiendo
o-->ue-->o-->u
Dormir (ue, u) --> durmiendo
37
Stem-changing verbs that end in ir
Mentir (ie, i) --> ____
Pedir (i) --> ____
Dormir (ue, u) --> ____
Mintiendo (lying)
Pidiendo (asking for, requesting, ordering)
Durmiendo (sleeping)
38
What is the ending for irregular verbs? (List 4)
Decir- diciendo
Venir-viniendo
Poder-pudiendo
Ir-yendo
39
```
Irregular
Decir --> ____
Venir --> ____
Poder --> ____
Ir --> ____
```
Diciendo (saying, telling)
Viniendo (coming)
Pudiendo (being able to)
Yendo (going)
40
What are the strong vowels?
| Weak vowels?
e, a, o
| i, u
41
What are you doing?
¿Qué estás haciendo?
42
The following verbs have an e --> ie stem change
E-->IE
43
To close
Cerrar
44
To begin/to start
Comenzar (a + inf)
45
To begin/to start
Empezar (a + inf)
46
To understand
Entender
47
To lie
Mentir
48
To think
Pensar
49
To think (of something)
Pensar (en)
50
To think (opinion of)
Pensar (de)
51
Think (that)
Pensar (que)
52
To plan or intend to do something
Pensar (+ inf)
53
To miss/to loose
Perder
54
To prefer
Preferir (+ inf)
55
To want/to wish/to love
Querer (+ inf)
56
The following verbs have a o-->ue stem change
O-->UE
57
To have lunch
Almorzar
58
To count/to tell
Contar
59
To return something (item)
Devolver
60
To sleep
Dormir
61
To find/to meet (not for the first time)
Encontrar
62
To show
Mostrar
63
Το be able to
Poder
64
To remember
Recordar
65
To return (come back)
Volver
66
To play (sport;activity)
Jugar (a + sport)
67
The following verbs have an e-->i stem change
E-->I
68
To compete
Competir
69
To get/to obtain
Conseguir
70
To say/to tell
Decir
71
To ask for/to request
Pedir
72
To repeat
Repetir
73
To follow/to continue
Seguir
74
To serve
Servir
75
The following verbs are irregular
IRREGULAR
76
To fall
Caer
77
To go
Ir
78
To do/to make
Hacer
79
To hear
Oír
80
To put/to place/to turn on
Poner
81
To suppose
Suponer
82
To leave/to go out
Salir
83
To bring
Traer
84
To see/to watch
Ver
85
The following are frequency words
FREQUENCY WORDS
86
A lot/often
Mucho
87
Never
Nunca
88
Always
Siempre
89
Everyday
Todos los días
90
Sometimes
A veces
91
Once in a while
De vez en cuando
92
Rarely
Rara vez
93
Later
Más tarde
94
Tonight (this night)
Esta noche
95
This week
Esta semana
96
This weekend
Este fin de semana
97
Weather forecast
El pronóstico del tiempo
98
How's the weather?
¿Qué tiempo hace?
99
The weather's (very) good
Hace (muy) buen timepo
100
The weather's (very) bad
Hace (muy) mal tiempo
101
It's (very) hot/warm
Hace (mucho) calor
102
It's (very) cold
Hace (mucho) frío
103
It's (very) cool
Hace (mucho) fresco
104
It's (very) sunny
Hace/hay (mucho) sol
105
It's (very) windy
Hace/hay (mucho) viento
106
It's (very/partly) cloudy
Está (muy/parcialmente) nublado
107
It's clear
Está despejado
108
There's a storm
Hay una tormenta
109
It snows, it does snow, it is snowing
Nieva (nevar e-->ie)
110
It's snowing (presently)
Está nevando
111
Snow
La nieve
112
It rains, it does rain, it is raining
Llueve (llover o-->ue)
113
It is raining (presently)
Está lloviendo
114
Rain
La lluvia
115
What's the temperature?
¿Cual es la temperatura?
116
It's ____ degrees
Es # grados
117
It's ___ degrees below zero
Es # grados bajo cero
118
High
Máxima
119
Low
Mínima
120
Seasons
Las estaciones
121
Spring
La primavera
122
Summer
El verano
123
Fall
El otoño
124
Winter
El invierno
125
Adjectives
Mas adjetivos
126
Open
Abierto/a
127
Bored/boring
Aburrido/a
128
Happy/joyful
Alegre
129
Embarrassed
Avergonzado/a
130
Tired
Cansado/a
131
Closed
Cerrado
132
Comfortable
Cómodo
133
Confused
Confundido/a
134
Happy/content
Contento/a
135
Disorderly
Desordenado/a
136
In love (with)
Enamorado/a (de)
137
Mad/angry
Enojado/a
138
Wrong
Equivocado
139
Happy
Feliz
140
Clean
Limpio/a
141
Ready/smart
Listo/a
142
Nervous
Nervioso/a
143
Busy
Ocupado/a
144
Orderly
Ordenado/a
145
Worried (about)
Preocupado/a (por)
146
Sure/safe
Seguro/a
147
Dirty
Sucio/a
148
Sad
Triste
149
Jealous
Celeso/a
150
Disappointed
Desilusionado/a
151
Excited
Emocionado/a
152
Tranquil/calm
Tranquilo/a
153
To have a snack
Merendar
