Unit 4 study Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Which statement summarizes the Schlieffen Plan That Germany created to prepare for a two-front war?

A

Attack France first, Then Russia

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2
Q

Around which body of water did the greatest number of new countries emerge after World War 1?

A

Baltic Sea

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2
Q

What did the Central powers gain over Russia at the battle near Tannenberg?

A

Germany drove the Russians into full Retreat

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3
Q

What happened to the countries Montenegro and Serbia?

A

They became part of Yugoslaia

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4
Q

What impart did the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk have on germany?

A

It allowed germany to focus all their efforts on the western Front

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5
Q

What did the war become once the participating countries began devoting all of their resources to the war effort?

A

Total war

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6
Q

Which nation lost the most troops?

A

Germany

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7
Q

Which of the following events occurred after the Americans joined the war?

A

The Bulgarians and the ottoman turks Surrendered

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7
Q

How many more troops did the major allied powers lose than the major Centrals Powers?

A

1,349,000

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8
Q

What were the Fourteen Points?

A

A Plan for the postwar world

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8
Q

Which country was Formed out of two allied nations and part of a central power?

A

Yugoslavia

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9
Q

Which country lost the smallest number of troops from battlefield deaths?

A

Switz land

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10
Q

What was the American public’s opinion about joining the league of Nations?

A

It believed that the united states should stay out of European affairs

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11
Q

Which of the Causes of world war 1 most helped shape postwar borders

A

Nationalism

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11
Q

What was true of the combined losses of the United States italy, and the British Empire?

A

They were less than the losses of Russia

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12
Q

Which nation’s actions caused the United states to fight in world war 1

A

germany

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13
Q

How many more troops did the Allied powers have than the Central power?

A

19 million

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14
Q

What did the policy of unrestricted submarine warfare refer to?

A

Germany’s policy to sink any ship in British waters without warning

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15
Q

Which country was most simila to Russia in the number of battlefield deaths?

A

Germany

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16
Q

What Was Significant in the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne?

A

It resulted in germany having to fight on two fronts

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17
Q

Who was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the treaty of Versailles?

17
Q

How many did the war have on the economy of Europe?

A

It drained the Treasures of Europe

18
Q

How many Troops did Russia lose Even though it pulled out of the war early?

19
Q

Consider What you know about the two fronts of the war. What relationship existed between the battlefronts and the war deaths?

A

The Countries along the two fronts suffered the Highest Losses

20
Which of the central powers had its territory least Changed by the war
Bulgaria
21
What region was referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe?
The Balkan Peninsula
22
How did the united kingdom change after World war 1
ireland gained self-rule
23
Why did Bismarck seek alliances with that later became the triple alliance?
To Isolate France
24
What new state was created between france and germany?
Saar
25
What event Sarajeveo ignited the great war?
The Assassintion of Archduke Franz ferdinand and his wife Sophie
26
Why were Germany and Austria-Hungary known as central Powers?
Because of their Location in the heart of europe
27
After the war , which country had a province separted from it by States that had Gained independence?
Germany
28
Which of following was a goal of the allies’s Gallipoli campaign?
To establish a supply line to Russia
29
What major differences might be present on the postwar map had russia not pulled out of the war?
It might have retained its western boudary
30
How did the allies respond to Wilson’s for peace?
Britain and france were concerned with strengthening thier own security, wanted to strip germany of its war-making power, and showed little sign of agreening to Wilson’s plan
31
Who led germany during the last decade of the 1800s and most of World war 1?
Kaiser Wilhelm II
32
From which country did Czechoslovkia, Poland, and Yugoslavia Gain independence?
Austria-Hungary
33
Why did italy refuse to support it ally germany?
It accused Germany of starting the war
34
Which of the following Allies gained territory?
Italy
35
What was Trench warfare intended to accomplish?
To protect soldiers From enemy gun fire on the front lines
36
What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war?
Militarism
36
Which of the following countries completely changed it’s name after World war 1?
Ottoman empire
37
Which countries made up Europe’s Great Power?
Great Britain France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia and ltaly
37
What newly independent country emerged on the Former eastern Front?
Poland 
38
What is most probable link between militarism and imperialism?
As a country gains colonies, it military grows to protect them
39
What action on Novermber 11, 1918 brought World war l to an end?
An Armistice was signed
40
What countries each lost more than a million troops from battlefield deaths?
Austria-Hungary,France,Russia,Germany
40
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