Unit 4 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Animism

A

belief that everything has a soul (including inanimate objects)

(Ex: A speaking tree)

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2
Q

Aztecs

A

Nomadic Native Americans who ruled Northern Mexico

MESOAMERICA

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3
Q

Bantu Migration

A

Mov. of Bantu speaking ppl. across the Africa continent.

(ppl of the Repbublic of Congo)

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4
Q

Gengis Khan

A

1st ruler of the Mongol Empire

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5
Q

Golden Horde

A

A mongol/turk political entity ruled by the grandson of Genghis Khan

(helped spread Islam)

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6
Q

Griot

A

West African historian; responsible for telling oral history.

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7
Q

Ibn Battuta

A

Famous Medieval Muslim traveler

wrote the Rihlah (a famous traveling log)

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8
Q

Inca

A

MESOAMERICA: Tribe that built stone roads & used the mountains to plant crops

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9
Q

Khan

A

Title for the supreme ruler of a Turk/Mongol tribe

(Ex: Gengis Khan)

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10
Q

Machu Piccu

A

Royal estate for Incan emporers and nobles

(in Peru)

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11
Q

Maize

A

Corn

(used by MESOAMERICA)

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12
Q

Mansu Musa

A

9th Musa of the Mali Empire; very rich

(ruled during Mali Empires peak)

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13
Q

Marco Polo

A

Mogol merchant/explorer who traveled the Silk Road

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14
Q

Mayans

A

Mesoamerican civilization who developed hieroglyphics (a writing style)

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15
Q

Ming Dynasty

A

Imperial Chinese Dynasty that followed the Mongol Empire 1368 to 1644.

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16
Q

Mongols

A

Nomadic group from East Asia

17
Q

Mughal Empire

A

Long and rich empire est. by Muslims from Central-Asia.

(ruled over much of India and spoke Persian)

18
Q

Nomadic

A

Person or group who does have a permanent housing but follows weather and animals for food and life

(Ex: Mongols)

19
Q

Pax Mogolica

A

peace and stability in the Eurasian region under the reign of the Mongols

“Mongol Peace”

20
Q

Sikhism

A

Monotheism Indian religion that believes in equality and tolerance for other religions

21
Q

Silk Road

A

Network of Eurasian Trade routes

22
Q

Song Dynasty

A

imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 960 to 1279 w/ many tech. adv.

23
Q

Stateles Society

A

Society w/out a gov. or little to no governmental authority (usually ag based)

24
Q

Steppe

A

Flat, unforested, grassland in SE Europe

(Ex; Great Plains)

25
Q

Tenochitlan

A

Capital of Aztec Empire

26
Q

Trans-Saharan Trade

A

Trade of gold salt and slaves across the Saharan

(between Arabs and North Africans)

27
Q

Tribute

A

Something given/gifted out of respect or authority

(Ex: warrior’s uniforms, animal skins, building materials, pottery, and

28
Q

Yuan Dynasty

A

foreign-ruled (Mongol) dynasty in Chinese history

29
Q

Tang Dyanasty

A

During the Goldn Age, foot binding, tech adv.