Unit 4 Test Flashcards
(113 cards)
1
Q
volver
(vol·ver)
A
to return
2
Q
ver
(verr)
A
to see
3
Q
Traer
(tra·air)
A
to bring
4
Q
suponer
(soo·pon·air)
A
to suppose
5
Q
seguir
(seg·ir)
A
- to follow
- to continue
6
Q
salir
(sal·ir)
A
to leave
7
Q
Repetir
(rep·e·teer)
A
to repeat
8
Q
recordar
(rec·or·dar)
A
to remember
9
Q
querer
(que·rer)
A
- to want
- to love
10
Q
preferir
(pre·fer·ir)
A
to prefer
11
Q
poner
(pon·air)
A
to put
12
Q
poder
(pod·air)
A
- to be able to
- can
13
Q
Perder
(pair·der)
A
- to lose
- to miss
14
Q
Formar el plural de sustantivos:
How would you make nouns ending in a consonant, plural?
A
add -es
el país ~~~~~> los países
15
Q
Pensar en
(pen·sar) (en)
A
to think about
16
Q
Formar el plural de sustantivos:
How would you make nouns ending in “z”, plural?
A
change the “z” to c, then ad -es
el lápiz ~~~~~> los lápices
17
Q
pensar
(pen·sar)
- Not that accurate
A
to intend
(not that accurate)
18
Q
When you use numbers ending in -uno, how would you change their ending according to the gender.
A
Masculine: -un
un hombre ~~~~~> veintiun hombres
Feminine: -una
una mujer ~~~~~> veintiuna mujeres
19
Q
pensar
(pen·sar)
- more accurate version
A
to think
20
Q
pedir
(ped·ir)
A
- to ask for
- to request
21
Q
oír
(o·ir)
A
to hear
22
Q
mostrar
(mos·tra·rr)
A
to show
23
Q
jugar
(who·gar)
A
to play (a sport or a game)
24
Q
ir
(ir)
A
to go
25
hacer
(hass·air)
- to do
- to make
26
entender
(en·ten·der)
to understand
27
encontrar
(en·con·trarr)
to find
28
empezar
(em·pez·ar)
to begin
29
dormir
(door·mir)
to sleep
30
decir
(de·seer)
- to say
- to tell
31
contar
(con·tar)
- to count
- to tell
32
conseguir
(con·seg·ir)
- to get
- to obtain
33
comenzar
(com·en·zar)
to begin
34
cerrar
(cerr·ar)
to close
35
almorzar
(al·mor·zar)
to have lunch
36
el restaurante
(res·towr·rant·e)
restuarant
37
la plaza
(plaza)
city or town square
38
la piscina
(pee·see·na)
swimming pool
39
parque
(par·que)
park
40
museo
(moo·say·o)
museum
41
el lugar
(loo·gar)
place
42
la iglesia
(ee·gle·sia)
church
43
gymnasium
(heem·nass·eeo)
gymnasium
44
el cine
(seen·e)
movie theater
45
el centro
(sen·tro)
downtown
46
el café
(caf·e)
cafe
47
favorito/a
(fa·vor·ito/a)
favorite
48
deportivo
(de·por·tivo)
sports related
49
el vóleibol
(vol·ay·boll)
volleyball
50
el tenis
(ten·ees)
tennis
51
la pelota
(pe·lo·ta)
ball
52
el partido
(par·tee·do)
- game
- match
53
la natación
(na·ta·sea·on)
swimming
54
el/la jugador/a
(who·ga·dor/a)
player
55
el hockey
(ho·key)
hockey
56
el golf
(golf)
golf
57
el fútbol americano
(fut·bol) (ameri·cano)
football
58
el fútbol
(fut·bol)
soccer
59
el esquí acuático
(es·kee) (aqua·tico)
(water) skiing
60
el equipo
(e·keep·o)
team
61
el ciclismo
(see·clees·mo)
cycling
62
el béisbol
(base·bol)
baseball
63
el baloncesto
(bal·on·ces·toe)
basketball
64
el videojuego
(vee·day·o·who·ego)
video game
65
los ratos libres
(rat·os) (lee·bres)
spare (free) time
66
el pasatiempo
(pasa·te·yempo)
- pastime
- hobby
67
el fin de semana
(fein) (de) (sem·ana)
weekend
68
la diversión
(dee·ver·sion)
- fun activity
- entertainment
- recreation
69
ver peliculas
(pe·lee·coo·las)
to watch movies
(femenino + plural)
70
visitar monumentos
(vee·see·tar) (mon·oo·ment·tos)
to visit monuments
(masculino + plural)
71
tomar el sol
(tom·ar) (el) (sol)
to sunbathe
72
practicar deportes
(prac·tick·ar) (de·por·tes)
to play sports
(masculino + plural)
73
pasear en bicicleta
(pass·se·are) (be·see·clet·a)
to ride a bicycle
74
patinar (en línea)
(pat·ee·nar) (en) (lee·nia)
to (inline) skate
75
pasear
(pass·se·are)
to take a walk
76
nadar
(nah·dar)
to swim
77
leer una revista
(le·air) (una) (re·vista)
to read a magazine
78
leer un periodico
(le·air) (un) (peri·o·dee·co)
to read a newspaper
79
leer el correo electrónico
(le·air) (el) (corr·ay·o) (elec·tron·ee·co)
to read e-mail
80
ir de excursión
(x·coor·sion)
to go on a hike
81
ganar
(ga·nar)
to win
82
esquiar
(s·kee·are)
to ski
83
escribir un mensaje electrónico
(s·cree·beer) (un) (men·sah·hey) (elec·tron·ee·co)
to write an e-mail
84
escribir una carta
(s·cree·beer) (una) (carr·ta)
to write a letter
85
escalar montañas
(s·ca·lar) (mon·tan·yass)
to climb mountains
86
bucear
(boo·say·are)
to scuba dive
87
andar en patineta
(an·dar) (en) (patty·net·a)
to skate-board
88
a + el (to go) form the contraction…
Give an example.
Al
Ex: Voy al parque con Juan. (Im going to the park with Juan)
89
Vamos a + (infinitive) can also express what?
Give an example and Explain.
Let’s (do something)
Ex: Vamos a pasear. (Let’s take a walk.)
Ex: Vamos a comer! (Let’s eat!)
90
List Present Tense of “ir” correlating to their gender + sing/pl forms
Yo (voy)
Tu (vas)
Ud./el/ella (va)
Nosotros/as (vamos)
Vosotros/as (vais)
Uds./ellos/ellas (van)
91
List the stem changing verbs in unit 4 + meanings:
e TO ie
cerrar (to close)
comenzar (to begin)
empezar (to begin)
entender (to understand)
pensar (to think)
perder (to lose; to miss)
preferir (to prefer)
querer (to want; to love)
o TO ue:
volver (to return)
almorzar (to have lunch)
contar (to count; to tell)
dormir (to sleep)
encontrar (to find)
mostrar (to show)
poder (to be able to; can)
recordar (to remember)
volver (to return)
92
What is the only Spanish word that have u—> ue stem change?
Jugar (to play a sport or a game)
NOTE: it is followed by “a + (definite article) when name of sport or game is mentioned!!!!!
93
How is the ending changed for stem changing AR verbs?
EmpezAR (look at everything before the AR. Complete the stem change and change the ending of AR to :
Yo empiez(o)
Tú empiez(as)
Ud./él/ella empiez(a)
Nosotros/as empez(amos)
Vosotros/as empez(áis)
Uds./ellos/ellas empiez(an)
94
How is the ending changed for stem changing ER verbs?
VolvER (look at everything before the ER. Complete the stem change and change the ending of ER to :
Yo vuelv(o)
Tú vuelv(es)
Ud./él/ella vuelv(e)
Nosotros/as volve(mos)
Vosotros/as volve(is)
Uds./ellos/ellas vuelv(en)
95
Pensar + (infinitive) means what?
To plan or intend to do something.
Examples: Piensan or al gimnasio? (Are you planning to go to the gym?)
96
“Pensar en” means what?
To thinks abt some or something
Ex: En que piensas? (What are you thinking about?)
97
Stem changing verbs: empezar (to begin)
e TO ie
yo (empiezo)
tu (empiezas)
Ud./él/ella (empieza)
nosotros/as (empezamos)
vosotros/as (empezáis)
Uds./ellos/ellas (empiezan)
98
Stem changing verbs: volver (to return)
o TO ue
yo (vuelvo)
tú (vuelves)
Ud./él/ella (vuelve)
nosotros/as (volvemos)
vosotros/as (volvéis)
Uds./ellos/ellas (vuelven)
99
Stem changing verbs: pedir (to ask for: to request)
e TO i
yo (pido)
tú (pides)
Ud./él/ella (pide)
nosotros/as (pedimos)
vosotros/as (pedís)
Uds./ellos/ellas (piden)
100
4 examples of e TO i stem changing verbs:
Conseguir
Decir
Repetir
Seguir
101
How is the ending changed for stem changing IR verbs?
PedIR (look at everything before the IR. Complete the stem change and change the ending of IR to :
yo pid(o)
tú pid(es)
Ud./él/ella pid(e)
nosotros/as pedi(mos)
vosotros/as ped(ís)
Uds./ellos/ellas pid(en)
102
Verbs with irregular yo forms: hacer (to do; to make)
hago
haces
hace
hacemos
hacéis
hacen
103
Verbs with irregular yo forms: poner (to put; to place)
pongo
pones
pone
ponemos
ponéis
ponen
104
Verbs with irregular yo forms: salir (to leave)
salgo
sales
sale
salimos
salís
salen
105
Verbs with irregular yo forms: suponer (to suppose)
supongo
supones
supone
suponemos
suponéis
suponen
106
Verbs with irregular yo forms: traer (to bring)
traigo
traes
trae
traemos
traéis
traen
107
Verbs with irregular yo forms: ver (to see)
yo (veo)
tú (ves)
Ud./él/ella (ve)
nosotros/as (vemos)
vosotros/as (veis)
Uds./ellos/ellas (ven)
108
Verbs with irregular yo forms: oir (to hear)
yo (oigo)
tú (oyes)
Ud./él/ella (oye)
nosotros/as (oímos)
vosotros/as (ois)
Uds./ellos/ellas (oyen)
109
Poner can also mean what? (Hint: related to household appliance)
Give examples.
Pone: (to turn on) household appliance
Ex: Carlos pone la radio (Carlos turns on the radio)
Ex: Maria pone la television. (Maria turns on on the television)
110
“Salir de” is used to indicate what?
Give examples.
That someone is leave a particular place.
Ex: Hoy salgo del hospital. (Today I leave the hospital)
Ex: Sale de la clase a las cuatro. (He leaves class at four)
111
“Salir para” is used to indicate what?
Give examples.
Indicate someone’s destination.
Ex: Mañana salgo para México. (Tomorrow I leave for Mexico.)
Ex: Hoy salen para España. (Today they leave for Spain.)
112
“Salir con” is used to indicate what?
Give examples.
To leave with someone or something, or to date someone.
Ex: Alberto sale con su mochila. (Alberto is leaving with his backpack.)
Ex: Margarita sale con Guillermo. (Margarita is going out with Guillermo.)
113
While most commonly translated as to hear, oír is also used in contexts where…
It can also mean “to listen”
Ex: Oigo a unas personas en la otra sala. (I hear some people in the other room.)
Ex: ¿Oyes la radio por la mañana? (Do you listen to the radio in the morning?)
