Unit 4 Test Flashcards

(58 cards)

0
Q

What is an individual part of a partys platform

A

Plank

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1
Q

What party rarely wins major elections and have never won a presidential election

A

Third parties

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2
Q

The United States has what type of system

A

Two party

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3
Q

Who represents their state at their party’s national convention

A

Delegates

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4
Q

What is made up of several adjoining precincts

A

Ward

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5
Q

Local party leaders tried to build support for the party at what levels

A

Grassroots

Neighborhood

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6
Q

In _______ primaries only declard members of a party are allowed to vote for that party’s nominees

A

Closed

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7
Q

Most states award the parties nomination to the candidate who receives a _______ of votes

A

Plurality

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8
Q

What type of primary is held if no candidate gains a required majority

A

Runoff

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9
Q

Representatives from every state make up a political parties what committee

A

National

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10
Q

What type of party is an Association of voters with broad common interests who want to elect candidates that share those interests

A

Third

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11
Q

A platform is a series of statements expressing a parties what

A

Principles
Beliefs
Positions

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12
Q

What party opposes the power of corporations and Favors decision making at the grassroots level

A

Green

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13
Q

Each party chooses its convention delegates by primary elections and

A

Caucuses

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14
Q

Voters in a _____ cast their ballots at the same voting place

A

Precinct

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15
Q

Tammany hall is a

A

Political machine

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16
Q

What primary is an election where voters choose candidates to represent each party in the general election

A

Direct

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17
Q

In what primaries do voters need not declare their party preference to vote for their party’s nominees

A

Open

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18
Q

Independent candidates can get on most states ballots by

A

Petition

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19
Q

What is a third party formed only to promote social economic or moral issue

A

Single issue party

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20
Q

Precinct

A

Voting district

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21
Q

Split ticket

A

Voting for candidates from both parties

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22
Q

People who cannot go to the polls can request a what ballot in advance

A

Absentee

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23
Q

What type of polling allows specialist to predict the winners before all votes are officially counted

24
What are some reasons for low voter turnouts
Apathy | Lack of interest
25
What is initiative
A way citizens can propose new laws or state constitution amendments
26
What provides a way for citizens to approve or reject state or local laws
Referendum
27
Propaganda
Attempt to promote a particular person or idea
28
Special interest groups help fund a candidates campaign by forming
Political action committees
29
Political advertisements enable what
A candidate to attack an opponent without offering a chance to respond
30
Where is voting carried out
Polling place
31
What are the two parts to an election
Primary races | General election
32
If you vote for all the candidates in one political party you are voting a what ticket
Straight
33
When polls close election workers took the mallets and the what to the election board
Returns
34
What are people called who are eligible to vote
Electorate
35
If neither presidential candidate wins a majority of electoral votes who elects the president
House of Representatives
36
If enough people sign a petition for it a what is that on the ballot at the next general election
Proposition
37
Citizens can vote to remove a public official from office in a what
Recall
38
Donations given to political parties and not designated for particular candidates campaign are called
Soft money
39
Political action committees give most of their money to
Incumbents
40
Television radio newspapers magazines recordings movies and books are called
Mass media
41
What term refers to the strength of opinion on an issue
Intensity
42
Who conducts polls regularly
Pollsters
43
A well constructed poll question should be
Manipulated
44
Elected officials sometimes what information to the press to test public reaction to an idea or policy
Leak
45
The mass media plays an important what role by exposing government misconduct
Watchdog
46
What types of groups support causes that affect the lives of Americans in general
Public interest
47
Who provides lawmakers with information
Lobbyists
48
What type of propaganda is made to make people think a candidate is just like them
Plain folks
49
What technique is an attempt to turn people against a candidate or idea by using an Unpleasant label or description
Name calling
50
What includes the ideas and attitudes that most people hold about the government and political issues
Public opinion
51
People who share the same point of you about an issue sometimes form what to promote their beliefs
Interest groups
52
A public opinion poll is a survey of what
Representative sample of the population
53
Radio television and the Internet are considered what type of media
Electronic
54
What influences public opinion
Personal background Mass media Interest groups
55
Prior restraint
Government censorship of material before it's published
56
Interest groups are
Biased
57
What is the goal of interest groups
To influence public opinion