Unit 4 Test Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

What was the murder of about 120 westward settlers in Utah?

A

Mountain meadow massacre

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1
Q

What was the major result of the California gold rush?

A

Diversity in society

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2
Q

What was one thing German immigrants brought with them to America?

A

Christmas tree and Kentucky rifles

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3
Q

What was the name of the battle in which Texans ambushed the sleeping Mexican army in retaliation for the Alamo ?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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4
Q

Which Mormon leader ordered the attack on the westward settlers passing through Utah ?

A

John D Lee

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5
Q

What act tried to help California Indians affected by the gold rush?

A

Act for the government protection of Indians

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6
Q

Group tracked in the Rocky Mountains?

A

Donner Party

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7
Q

What was the name of the battle that ended that war in Mexico?

A

Battle of Buena vista

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8
Q

Who were the two leading generals in the Mexican American war?

A

Zackary Taylor and Winfield Scott

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9
Q

On whom did the Mormons try to blame the attack on the westward settlers?

A

Native Americans

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10
Q

On what date did California become a state?

A

September 9,1850

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11
Q

What was a problem with the early railroad system?

A

Made of iron so it rusted, brea, weather, froze, sparked, made of wood

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12
Q

Which president sent an army to put down the Mormon rebellion?

A

Buchanan

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13
Q

What were two jobs held by woman in the gold rush?

A

Prostitution, seamstress, laundress, shop owners

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14
Q

What was the name of the first steamboat to sail across the Atlantic?

A

Savanna

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15
Q

What was a nickname for the Mexican American war?

16
Q

How did Californians try to limit the rights of immigrants to mine for gold?

A

Foreign miners tax

17
Q

Group passing through Utah?

A

Thatcher band

18
Q

What were the two borders in dispute between Mexico and the U.S.?

A

The rio grande and Nueces rivers.

19
Q

What was the first national highway?

A

Cumberland Road

20
Q

What political postion did Brigham young hold?

A

Governor of Utah

21
Q

What was the indian war that resulted from the Oregon trail settlement?

22
Q

What was the largest immigrant group that came to California for the gold rush?

23
Q

List one reason for immigration to US during the 1840-1860?

A

Potato famine, letters home, overpopulation in Europe

24
What is the famous chant sung by the army when they retaliated against the Mexican army for killing Texans?
Remember the Alamo
25
What was the group of alleged Mormon assassins?
Avenging Angels
26
First ghostown?
San Francisco
27
Why did the cayuse Indian attack the whitmans?
Because they believed the whitmans were using witchcraft
28
What were several common problems brought on by western population and urbanization?
Slums, impure water, sewage and garbage overflow
29
Who were the two frontiersmen that were killed at the Alamo?
Davey Crockett and Jim Bowie
30
What did the Mormons practice that government disapproved of?
Polygamy
31
What were gold miners called?
49ers
32
What was the First National park?
Yellowstone
33
Which group of Indians attacked and killed the whitmans?
Cayuse Indians
34
Who was the leader of independent Texas?
Sam Houston
35
What did the Mormons call their refuge in Utah?
Deseret
36
What did the whitmans start on the Oregon trail?
School, and churches
37
Who were the two famous missionary couples that settled along the Oregon trail?
Henry and Eliza Spalding and Marcus and Narcissa Whitman