Unit 5

Question 1

Split Roman Empire in half with 2 capital Rome and Byzantium

Answer 1

Emperor Diocletian

Question 2

Declared himself dictator for life; assassinated in the ides of March

Answer 2

Julius Caesar

Question 3

Defeated Marc Antony; First emperor of Rome part of 2nd triumvirate; fell in love with cleopatra

Answer 3

Augustus Caesar/Octavian

Question 4

Converted to Christianity and legalized it; moved Roman capital to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople

Answer 4

Emperor Constantine

Question 5

Part of the 2nd triumvirate; fell in love with cleopatra

Answer 5

Marc Antony

Question 6

The messiah; was the son of and incarnation of God

Answer 6

Jesus Christ

Question 7

Wrote the Epic, the Aeneid(Literature)

Answer 7

Virgil

Question 8

Apostle of Jesus Christ- Spread Christianity around the Roman Empire

Answer 8

Paul

Question 9

Scientists who created a global grid system

Answer 9

Ptolemy

Question 10

Carthaginian general who invaded Italy through the alps mountains with elephants, but was defeated at Zama

Answer 10

Hannibal

Question 11

Made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire

Answer 11

Emperor Theodosius

Question 12

Asia Minor was in the _____ part of Rome

Answer 12

East

Question 13

British isles was in the ____ part of Rome

Answer 13

West

Question 14

Greece is in the ____ part of Rome

Answer 14

East

Question 15

Which part of Rome spoke Latin

Answer 15

West

Question 16

Which part of Rome spoke Greece

Answer 16

East

Question 17

Constantinople was in the

Answer 17

East part of Rome

Question 18

The ____ part of Rome fell in 476CE

Answer 18

West

Question 19

The _____ part of Rome survived until 1453

Answer 19

East

Question 20

The ___Became known as the Byzantine Empire

Answer 20

East part of Rome

Question 21

The ____ dealt with invasion of Germanic people

Answer 21

West

Question 22

Egypt was in the ____

Answer 22

East

Question 23

Gaul (France)was in the

Answer 23

West

Question 24

Italy was in

Answer 24

West

Question 25

Spain was in the

Answer 25

West

Question 26

Rome was in

Answer 26

West

Question 27

Byzantium was in the

Answer 27

East

Question 28

The coliseum was what?

Answer 28

A arena used for gladiators

Question 29

The forum was the

Answer 29

center of roman political and social life; was the marketplace/ business center of Rome

Question 30

The partition was the

Answer 30

Temple for all gods

Question 31

The aqueduct did what?

Answer 31

Bring water to the city

Question 32

The twelve tables were

Answer 32

Laws set in place, Rome law

Question 33

Triumvirate is

Answer 33

3 people holding power

Question 34

Martyr

Answer 34

Killed from religious beliefs

Question 35

Pax Romana was

Answer 35

Peace time for Rome lasted for 207 years

Question 36

The cause of the Punic war was because of

Answer 36

Competition for trade in the med sea

Question 37

Pax Romana started under

Answer 37

Augustas ceaser

Question 38

a curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it

Answer 38

Arch

Question 39

a natural depression on the Earth’s surface, typically containing water; ex: Mediterranean Basin

Answer 39

Basin

Question 40

the buying and selling of goods; trade

Answer 40

Commerce

Question 41

two magistrates who held supreme civil and military authority; held office for one year; power of veto

Answer 41

Consuls

Question 42

a system of government by the whole population or the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representatives

Answer 42

Democracy

Question 43

the downward adjustment of the value of currency

Answer 43

Devaluation

Question 44

belonging or relating to an empire or the person or country that rules it

Answer 44

Imperial

Question 45

a form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws

Answer 45

Republic

Question 46

wealthy, landowning class of aristocrats in Rome

Answer 46

Patricians

Question 47

members of lower class of Roman citizens; mainly farmers, merchants, artisans, and trader

Answer 47

Plebeians

Question 48

the replacement plan for a leader

Answer 48

Succession

Question 49

Rome is located on what peninsula and what sea

Answer 49

Italian, med

Question 50

The official language of Rome is

Answer 50

Latin

Question 51

Led by attila the _____ were a barbarian group from Central Asia

Answer 51

Huns

Question 52

What happened in the 3 Punic wars

Answer 52

Lasted 23 years rome defeated Carthage First was control of Sicily, 2nd was Hannibal invading Rome 202 BCE at zama rome defeated Hannibal 3rd was Rome attacking cartage in 149 bce. Carthage set on fire

Question 53

Results of Punic war

Answer 53

``` Expanded tread and wealth for Rome and destruction of Carthage rome culture spread to Africa Asia Eastern med Western European and British isles ```

Question 54

Cause of Rome decline

Answer 54

1. Slavery to agricultural system 1/3 of population were slaves 2. Farmers migrated into cities 3. Devaluation of currency led to inflation 4. Triumvirate, Crassus, Pompey, Caesar 5. Civil war, Caesar conquered Gaul, did not return to rome and defeated Pompey. 6. Julius Caesar was dictator for life 7. Because if ceasars power and population senators stabbed to death at senate chamber, ides of March

Question 55

Rome crunch hierarchy

Answer 55

``` Pope Cardinals Archbishop Bishop Priest Deacons The laity ```

Question 56

What is Apollo in Roman

Answer 56

Apollo light, truth, healing, archery, music Brother of Diana Laurel lyre

Question 57

Zeus

Answer 57

Roman name Jupiter Ruler of sky symbol thunder bolt and eagle

Question 58

Hera

Answer 58

Juno marriage and childbirth wife of Jupiter | Scepter, cow and peacock

Question 59

Artemis

Answer 59

Diana, hunt the moon, children Apollo sister Deer Moon Cyprus

Question 60

Athena

Answer 60

Minerva War wisdom Symbol= olive tree, owl, shield

Question 61

Aphrodite

Answer 61

Venus, love and beauty Married to Vulcan Symbol= dove, sparrow, swan

Question 62

Area

Answer 62

Mars GOD OF WAR Symbol: Wolf, lance