UNIT 5 Flashcards

1
Q

memory

A

the human capacity to register, retain, remember information (RRR)

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2
Q

semantic network theory

A

the ability to form memories depend of the depth of processing

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3
Q

shallow processing

A

structural encoding of sensory informationn

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4
Q

deep processing

A

attaching meaning or association to a sensory impression which lasts to longer-lasting memories

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5
Q

Divergent thinking

A

thinking that produces many alternative ideas

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6
Q

Convergent thinking

A

thinking directed towards a specific idea

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7
Q

Phonemes

A

smallest unit of sound in spoken language

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8
Q

Morphemes

A

smallest unit of language that has meaning

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9
Q

Syntax

A

rules used to order words into grammatically sensible sentences

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10
Q

Semantics

A

set of rules to drive meaning from morphemes, words, and sentences

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11
Q

Babbling

A

infants speech sounds (begins at 4 months old)

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12
Q

Holophrase

A

one-word utterances that convey meaning (1 yr old)

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13
Q

Telegraphic speech

A

meaningful two-word sentence (verb and a noun usually from 2 yr olds)

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14
Q

Behavioral perspective

A
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15
Q

Nativist perspective

A
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16
Q

Social interactivist perspective

A
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17
Q

Linguistic relativity hypothesis

A
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18
Q

Implicit memory

A
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19
Q

Concept

A
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20
Q

Prototypes

A
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21
Q

Schema

22
Q

Script

23
Q

connectionism

24
Q

Thalamus

25
hippocampus
26
amygdala
27
cerebellum
28
basal ganglia
29
Proactive interference
30
Retroactive interference
31
Repression
32
Anterograde amnesia
33
Retrograde amnesia
34
Algorithm
35
Heuristic
36
Insight learning
37
deductive reasoning
38
inductive reasoning
39
mental sets
40
functional fixedness
41
cognitive illusion
42
availability heuristic
43
Representativeness heuristic
44
framing
45
anchoring effect
46
confirmation bias
47
belief perseverance
48
belief bias
49
hindsight bias
50
Overconfidence bias