Unit 5 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Which original pioneer of hip-hop created and popularized break beat DJing?

A

DJ Kool Herc

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2
Q

What is the primary role of an MC?

A

interacts with the crowd and the musicians to keep everyone engaged

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3
Q

What did the producers at record companies do to create the first rap recordings?

A

licensed preexisting songs to make new rap versions of them

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4
Q

Which styles of guitar playing were part of early hip-hop music?

A

funk and rhythm

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5
Q

Which rapper’s unique sound was coined G-funk, identified by its high-pitched portamento sine wave keyboard lead?

A

Dr. Dre

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6
Q

Who is credited with inventing the technique called cutting?

A

Grandmaster Flash

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7
Q

Who is credited with inventing the technique called scratching?

A

Grand Wizard Theodore

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8
Q

What company did Russell Simmons create?

A

Rush Communications

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9
Q

How did Queen Latifah start her career in entertainment?

A

She was a beatboxer.

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10
Q

What style of reggae is characterized by emphasizing the third beat of the bar and de-emphasizing the first beat of the bar?

A

one drop

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11
Q

The clave rhythm is essential to which type of Latin American music?

A

Cuban

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12
Q

House, break beat, and electro music are all subgenres of what style of music?

A

techno

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13
Q

Which instruments are important in reggae, Latin, and techno music?

A

drums

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14
Q

Which styles of music inspired reggae?

A

Afro-Caribbean and R&B

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15
Q

Which artist first popularized reggae music outside of Jamaica?

A

Bob Marley

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16
Q

What style of music originated in Jamaica, is characterized by syncopated rhythms, and was influenced by R&B and calypso music?

17
Q

What is a session musician?

A

a musican who is hired as needed to play on a studio recording but is not part of the featured band

18
Q

Who is responsible for completing a master recording and making it ready for release?

A

record producer

19
Q

What is one goal of music therapy?

A

rehabilitation

20
Q

Which statement is accurate about careers in music?

A

A person who wishes to pursue a career in music does not need a degree in music.