unit 5

Question 1

Which artist is known for The Last Supper?

Answer 1

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 2

__________ was the economic system which developed from the increase in international trade.

Answer 2

Mercantilism

Question 3

_________ convinced Henry VIII that the pope’s authority was not superior to that of the Bible.

Answer 3

Thomas Cranmer

Question 4

Which artist is known for School of Athens?

Answer 4

Raphael

Question 5

The center of Ulrich Zwingli’s influence in Switzerland was ________.

Answer 5

Zurich

Question 6

_______ is considered the “Father of the Renaissance.”

Answer 6

Petrarch

Question 7

John Calvin was the French minister that was asked to help establish the Reformation of ________.

Answer 7

Geneva

Question 8

Which artist is known for the Mona Lisa?

Answer 8

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 9

In the Swiss cantons, the Reformation was spread mainly by public debates and the official approval by ________.

Answer 9

city councils

Question 10

According to Roman Catholic doctrine, ______ reduced one’s time in purgatory.

Answer 10

an indulgence

Question 11

Factors leading up to the Reformation included __________.

Answer 11

1.the increasing independence of the middle class
2.the sale of indulgences and abuses of the Church
3.the moral corruption of the clergy
4.the political control of the papacy over rulers and kings

Question 12

Northern Renaissance artists were admired by the Italian Renaissance artists for their use of ________ and ________. Select all that apply.

Answer 12

colors.
engraving.

Question 13

________ was necessary to the spread of Reformation.

Answer 13

The printing press.

Question 14

Which explorer for Spain first landed in the New World?

Answer 14

Christopher Columbus

Question 15

__________ lived in the Andes Mountains.

Answer 15

Inca

Question 16

__________ was the official written protest against the sale of indulgences.

Answer 16

The Ninety-Five Theses

Question 17

__________ was the official written protest against the sale of indulgences.

Answer 17

The Ninety-Five Theses

Question 18

Under Edward VI, The Second Book of Prayer was used as the official guide to worship in the _______.

Answer 18

Church of England

Question 19

_________ was an engraver known for his attention to detail.

Answer 19

Albrecht Dürer

Question 20

Anatomy deals with _________ structure.

Answer 20

Physical

Question 21

According to ________, a ruler must make his subjects fear him.

Answer 21

Machiavelli

Question 22

Who was the English theologian and translator of the Bible?

Answer 22

John Wycliffe

Question 23

Who was the humanist who went against the Roman Catholic Church?

Answer 23

Desiderus Erasmus

Question 24

The most significant reform instituted by The Second Book of Prayer was the replacement of Mass with __________.

Answer 24

Holy Communion

Question 25

Machiavelli's famous book is called ______.

Answer 25

The Prince.

Question 26

________ was an Italian humanist who wrote the first Renaissance poetry.

Answer 26

Petrarch

Question 27

Who was the Swiss reformer who introduced the Reformation of Zurich?

Answer 27

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 28

_______ objected to the government of the church and Catholic style of worship.

Answer 28

Non-conformists

Question 29

The __________ decided that the Protestant doctrine of justification by faith alone was heretical.

Answer 29

Council of Trent

Question 30

_______ is a place where Roman Catholics remain after death.

Answer 30

Purgatory

Question 31

__________ is the official teaching on a specific religious subject.

Answer 31

Doctrine

Question 32

Which explorer conquered Aztecs with the use of guns?

Answer 32

Cortés

Question 33

________ put to death hundreds of Protestants and caused hundreds more to flee England.

Answer 33

Queen Mary

Question 34

Who was the Italian scholar, poet and one of the earliest Renaissance humanists?

Answer 34

Francesco Petrarch

Question 35

Henry VIII's divorce from _______ marked the beginning of the English Reformation.

Answer 35

Katherine of Aragon

Question 36

Humanists believed that Europe had sunk into a period of cultural darkness because _______.

Answer 36

the culture of the Germanic tribes had replaced ancient Greek and Roman culture

Question 37

________ was a great patron of the arts during the Renaissance.

Answer 37

Cosimo de' Medici

Question 38

Etching is a printing technique in which pictures are created on _______ plates.

Answer 38

metal

Question 39

__________ was an early reformer from Prague.

Answer 39

Jan Hus

Question 40

Which monarch granted Christopher Columbus the funds needed to make his first voyage?

Answer 40

Queen Isabella of Spain

Question 41

Which artist is known for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

Answer 41

Michelangelo

Question 42

_______ is a science that deals with the physical structure of living things.

Answer 42

Anatomy

Question 43

The __________ Empire was established in the Valley of Mexico.

Answer 43

Aztec

Question 44

Linear perspective is an artistic technique developed to more realistically represent ______.

Answer 44

Distance

Question 45

Which movement was influenced by a renewed interest in the Bible?

Answer 45

The Reformation

Question 46

The Maya civilization collapsed before the arrival of the __________ people.

Answer 46

Spanish