Unit 5: 2.0 - 4

Question 1

What are the two primary components that make up a webpage’s design?

Answer 1

1. Content: The actual information presented on the page (e.g., text, images, videos, links).
2. Presentation: How the content is visually displayed (e.g., layout, fonts, colours, multimedia).

Question 2

What are the key content elements to include on a webpage for effective communication?

Answer 2

1. Headings: Briefly explain the page’s main topic.
2. Body: The primary information users are looking for.
3. Navigation: Links to other pages within the site, external sites, and search functions.
4. Contextual Information: Additional details like dates, location, or background information, if needed.

Question 3

What are the essential considerations when selecting a colour scheme for a website?

Answer 3

1. Consistency: Use a unified colour palette across the site.
2. Relevance to the Theme: Select colours that align with the site’s purpose and target audience.
3. Accessibility: Ensure colour combinations are readable for people with colour blindness.

Question 4

How can you choose the right fonts for a website to improve readability and accessibility?

Answer 4

1. Web-Safe Fonts: Use widely available fonts like Arial, Verdana, or Tahoma to ensure compatibility.
2. Size Flexibility: Don’t set fixed font sizes to allow users to adjust as needed.
3. Limit Font Variety: Use no more than 2-3 fonts to keep the design clean and cohesive.
4. Consider Accessibility: Ensure font sizes are large enough for users with visual impairments.

Question 5

What is a splash page, and when should it be used in web design?

Answer 5

A Splash Page is a full-screen graphic or animation that typically appears before the main website. It may include a button like “Enter” or “Skip Intro.”

1. Purpose: Primarily used for visual appeal, to entice users into the site.
2. Drawback: Can delay access to the actual site content, which users often find frustrating.

Question 6

What is the purpose of a home page, and what should it include?

Answer 6

The Home Page is the primary entry point to a website. It often includes:

1. Site Introduction: Brief info about what the site offers.
2. Navigation: Links to other sections of the site.
3. Visual Appeal: Graphics, videos, or branding to welcome visitors.
4. Latest Updates: Information about what’s new or most important.

Question 7

How should the structure of an internal page differ from the home page?

Answer 7

An Internal Page provides detailed content, often with less emphasis on visuals compared to the home page.

Key Features:

1. Content: Main body of information.
2. Navigation: Links to other pages within the site
3. Consistency: The layout should be consistent with the overall website design.

Question 8

What is usability testing, and why should it be an integral part of website development?

Answer 8

Usability Testing involves observing how users interact with a website or application to identify usability issues and improve design.

1. When: It should be done early in the development phase to fix issues before they become costly.
2. Method: Involves real users performing tasks while testers observe and note pain points.

Question 9

What are some common methods for conducting usability testing?

Answer 9

1. Think Aloud Protocol: Users verbalize their thoughts while using the site, providing insights into their thought process.
2. Greeked Layout: Replace text with placeholder gibberish to assess layout without content distractions.
3. Trunk Test: A rapid test where users quickly locate key elements like navigation, search box, and “You are here” indicators.