Unit 5 Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

A

Wave

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1
Q

Wave

A

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

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2
Q

Medium

A

A material through which waves travel

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3
Q

A material through which waves travel

A

Medium

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4
Q

Longitudinal Wave

A

The particles in the wave move parallel to the wave

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5
Q

The particles in the wave move parallel to the wave

A

Longitudinal Wave

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6
Q

Transverse Wave

A

The particles in the wave move perpendicular to the wave

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7
Q

The particles in the wave move perpendicular to the wave

A

Transverse Wave

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8
Q

Mechanical Waves

A

Waves that require a medium

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9
Q

Waves that require a medium

A

Mechanical Wave

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10
Q

Electromagnetic Wave

A

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

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11
Q

Disturbances in electric and magnetic fields

A

Electromagnetic Waves

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12
Q

Amplitude

A

How far particles in the medium move away from their normal resting positions.

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13
Q

How far particles in the medium move away from their normal resting positions.

A

Amplitude

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14
Q

Wavelength

A

The distance in which wave’s shape repeat

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15
Q

The distance in which wave’s shape repeat

A

Wavelength

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16
Q

Wave Period

A

The time required for one cycle

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17
Q

The time required for one cycle

A

Wave Period

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18
Q

Frequency

A

How many cycles occur in a period of time

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19
Q

How many cycles occur in a period of time

20
Q

Hertz

A

Equal to one cycle per second

21
Q

Equal to one cycle per second

22
Q

Wavefronts

A

The different dimensions

23
Q

The different dimensions

24
Wave Speed
The speed at which a wave travels
25
The speed at which waves travel
Wave Speed
26
Radiation
The transfer of energy as EM waves
27
The transfer of energy as EM waves
Radiation
28
EM Spectrum
The wavelengths an EM can have
29
The wavelengths an EM can have
EM Spectrum
30
Infrared
Longer wavelengths than red light
31
Longer wavelengths than red light
Infrared
32
Ultraviolet
Has slightly shorter light than violet light
33
Has slightly shorter light than violet light
Ultraviolet
34
Transparent
Matter that transmits light
35
Matter that transmits light
Transparent
36
Translucent
Transmits light, but does not let the light travel straight through
37
Transmits light, but does not let the light travel straight through
Translucent
38
Opaque
Doesn't let any light travel through
39
Doesn't let any light travel through
Opaque
40
Absorption
The transfer of light energy to matter
41
Transfer of light energy to matter
Absorption
42
Reflection
The bouncing of light off of a surface
43
The bouncing of light off of a surface
Reflection
44
Refraction
The change in direction as a wave passes from one medium to another
45
The change in direction as a wave passes from one medium to another
Refraction
46
Scattering
When light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium
47
When light is sent in many directions as it passes through a medium
Scattering