Unit 5

Question 0

What Chinese dynasty sponsor great, oceangoing expeditions

Answer 0

The Ming

Question 1

Reasons for the fragmentation of the Roman Catholic Church after 1517

Answer 1

Demonstration of wealth in the church, decline in priesthoodreality, sale of indulgences, challenges in papal authority by regional princes

Question 2

What was the Renaissance

Answer 2

A rebirth in many different ways beginning in Italy after Black death

Question 3

Who is the son of Heaven

Answer 3

Chinese emperorWho believe that they were the universal rule are chosen by God to maintain societal order

Question 4

The trial of Galileo revealed what’s tension common in the 17th century

Answer 4

Religion versus science

Question 5

Reasons for inflation in Europe and Asia in the 16th century

Answer 5

Importation of silver from new Spain

Question 6

Women in traditional China

Answer 6

When and where subordinate, faced infanticide, foot binding

Question 7

New prosperity of Italian domains in cities after 1400

Answer 7

Train flourished and enriched the merchant classes

Question 8

Marcantilism

Answer 8

The goal of increasing a country’s wealth by imposing government regulations on all of the nations commercial interests

Question 9

Conquistadors

Answer 9

Spanish conqueror

Question 10

Trans-Saharan trade routes in west Africa in 1400

Answer 10

Controlled by Songhai

Question 11

Nation states in Europe in the 15th century

Answer 11

Due to the decline of feudalism and church influence

Question 12

First successful circumnavigation of the globe

Answer 12

By Ferdinand Magellan in 1519, sailed from the Atlantic into the Pacific, was killed during a battle in the Philippines

Question 13

Why did Russ a lag behind Western Europe in its development

Answer 13

Authoritarian rule and cultural isolation

Question 14

Differences between ottoman and Safavid empires

Answer 14

Shi’ism in Iran

Question 15

Peace of Westphalia

Answer 15

Ended 30 years war, concept of coexisting European states

Question 16

Africans and slavery

Answer 16

Most were prisoners of war

Question 17

Technological development that encouraged to European exploration

Answer 17

Astrolabe, caravel ship, compass, lateen sale

Question 18

Indentured labor

Answer 18

An agreement to work for some years and exchange for passage into the new world

Question 19

Scientific revolution

Answer 19

New concept sins of the natural world based on math and reasoning

Question 20

Chinese inventions

Answer 20

Gunpowder, compass, silk, rudder, lateen sail

Question 21

Maritime explorers

Answer 21

Christopher Columbus, James cook, Vasco da Gama, Ferdinand Magellan

Question 22

Globalization of the world economy under Spanish circa 1550

Answer 22

Began with International silver trade

Question 23

Enuchs in China

Answer 23

Because they could not have families they weren’t a long term political threat

Question 24

Ming rulers and Mongol influences

Answer 24

Sponsored Confucianism to eradicate it

Question 25

Brazilian economy in 1600s

Answer 25

Dominated by sugar

Question 26

Central African kingdoms

Answer 26

Kongo traded with Portuguese

Question 27

Martin Luther and church reformers of the 1500s

Answer 27

Focused on a precedence of scriptural authority over the traditions of the church

Question 28

Catholic missionary orders who came to the New World

Answer 28

Macedonians, Dominicans ,Franciscans, and Jesuits

Question 29

English Civil War/Ottoman invasions of the Balkins

Answer 29

Ended regicide

Question 30

Reasons for European exploration

Answer 30

Increased prestige, finding tropical land for cash crops, spreading Catholicism, and maritime trade routes to Asia

Question 31

Columbian exchange

Answer 31

Disease

Question 32

Feudal farm system in the new Spain

Answer 32

Encomienda system

Question 33

Social hierarchy in Spanish empire after 1500

Answer 33

Political dominance of peninsulares

Question 34

European nations that sailed to Asia

Answer 34

Portuguese

Question 35

Last dynasty of China

Answer 35

Qing

Question 36

James cook

Answer 36

British, found Australia/New Zealand

Question 37

Effects of the Columbian exchange

Answer 37

Arrival of disease

Question 38

Luther/95 theses

Answer 38

Protest against 95 things wrong with the Roman Catholic Church

Question 39

Henry the eight Reformation in England

Answer 39

The king did not have a male heir to the throne

Question 40

Council of Trent

Answer 40

Council of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 41

Social classes in America's

Answer 41

Solares, creels, mestizos, mulattos, native Indians, slaves

Question 42

Christopher Columbus

Answer 42

Sailed to the New World thinking it was the west Indies, search for a direct route to India

Question 43

Songhai empire

Answer 43

Largest Islamic empire in history. Located in West Africa

Question 44

Songhai emperors

Answer 44

Sonni Ali, Asthia the Great

Question 45

Portuguese control over Angola

Answer 45

In west Africa, Portuguese interested in slave trade so they were peaceful with the Kongo

Question 46

Triangular slave trade

Answer 46

Sugar, tobacco, and cotton to Europe. Textiles, rum, manufactured goods to Africa. Slaves to America.

Question 47

1368 Ming Dynasty

Answer 47

Hong Wu emperor established it and 1368

Question 48

Yongle rule

Answer 48

Third Emperor of Ming dynasty, raised it to its greatest power, moved to Beijing

Question 49

Ming emperors stabilization of China

Answer 49

Prohibited foreign travel/unauthorized trade

Question 50

Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires

Answer 50

Islamic, military empires, centralized government, bureaucracy

Question 51

Janissaries

Answer 51

Elite infantry units of the Ottoman Empire

Question 52

Akbar

Answer 52

Mughal emperor, enlarged the empire and established centralized administration