Unit 5 Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Triple entente

A

An alliance linking the Russian empire, French third Republic , and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the signing of the Anglos Russian entente on August 31,1907

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1
Q

Triple alliance

A

Sects agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary , and Italy formed in May 1883 and renewed periodically until ww1

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2
Q

Sarajevo crisis

A

A series of diplomatic maneuvering led to an ultimatum from Austria Hungary to the kingdom of Serbia & ultimately to war

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3
Q

Central powers

A

Germany & its allies (Austria Hungary , Bulgaria,Ottoman Empire ) in ww1

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4
Q

Allies

A

Victorious , allied nations of ww1 which included Britain,France. Italy,Russia and the U.S.

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5
Q

Schlieffen plan

A

Was a 1904 German general staff thought experiment which later became a demployment plan and set of recommendations for German commanders to implement using their own initiative

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6
Q

Trench warfare

A

A type of combat n which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other

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7
Q

Battle of Verdon

A

Fought from February -December during ww1 on the western front between the German and french armies on hills north of verdin sux meuse in ne france

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8
Q

Battle of the Somme

A

Aka Somme offensive Battle of ww1 fought by armies of the British and french empires against German empire

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9
Q

The RMS Lusitania

A

A British ocean liner holder of the blue riband and briefly the worlds biggest shop he was launched by the Cunard line in 1906 at time of fierce competition for the North Atlantic trade

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10
Q

Zimmerman telegram

A

Secret telegram sent by German foreign secretary in it Zimmerman said that in the ever of war with usa Mexico should be asked to enter war as a German ally

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11
Q

Belfour Decleration

A

A letter from UKs foreign secretary , Balfour to baron Rothschild a leader of the British Jewish community for transmission to the Zionist federation of Great Britain and Ireland

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12
Q

Treaty of Brest litvosk

A

A peace treaty signed on March 31918 at Brest litvosk between Russia an te central powers headed by German marking Russia’s exit from ww1

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13
Q

Ferdinand Foch

A

French soldier military theorist and the allied generalissme during ww1

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14
Q

Walter rathenau

A

A German industrialist politician writer & statesman who serve as foreign minister of Germany during the weimer republic was assassinated on June 24 , 2month after signing trey of rapallo 1922

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15
Q

Wilfred or ven

A

An English Poet and soldier one of the leading poets of ww1

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16
Q

Decline of the west

A

Downfall of the occident is a 2volume work by Oswald Spengler the first volume of which was published in summer 1918

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17
Q

Tristan tzar

A

A Romanian and French avant-garde poet essayist and performance artist also active as a journalist playwright. Literary and art critic

18
Q

Peace of Paris

A

Peace between feet Britain and the U.S.A drafted November 30 1782 signed September 3 1783

19
Q

Fourteen point

A

A statement given January 8 1918 by Us president Woodrow Wilson declaring the ww1 was being fought for a moral cause and calling for postwar peace in Europe

20
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

One of peace treaties at end of ww1 ended state of war between Germany an allied powers

21
Q

Russification

A

Form of cultural assimilation process during which non Russian communities voluntarily or jot give up their cultural and language in favor or Russian one

22
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Alias Lenin was a Russian communist revolutionary political theorist

23
Q

Bolsheviks

A

Member of majority faction of Russian social Democratic Party which was renamed communist party after seizing power in October rev of 1917

24
Menshevik
A member of non lenists wing of Russia social democratic workers party opposed to Bolsheviks and defeated by them after overthrow of tsar in 1917
25
October Manifesto
Issued by emperor Nicholas 11 on October 30 1905 as response to Russian revolution
26
Rasputin
Siberian peasant monk wielded great influence over statins Alexandra assassinated by group of Russian nobleman
27
Petrograd soviet
A city council of Petrograd capital of Russian empire
28
November revolution
A revolution in 1917-1918 that overthrew the czar and brought the Bolsheviks a communist party led by Lenin to power
29
Alexander kerensky
A lawyer and major political leader before the Russian revolutions of 1917 belonging to a moderate socialist party
30
General kornilov
A military intelligence officer , explorer and general in the imperial Russian army during ww1 and ensuing Russian civil war
31
Red terror
A campaign of mass killings torture and systematic oppression conducted by the Bolsheviks after they seized power in Petrograd and Moscow
32
Leon Trotsky
Russian revolutionary and communist theorist
33
USSR
Union of soviet socialist republics abbreviated to ussr
34
Central committee
Common designation of a standing administrative body of communist parties analogies to a board of directors whether ruling or non ruling
35
Joseph Stalin.
Leader of Soviet Union
36
5 year plan
Government plan for economic development over 5yrs first such plan in the Soviet Union was inaugaturated
37
Collectivization.
Soviet Union was enforced under stalin between 1928 and 1940 goal of this policy was to consolidated individual land & labour
38
Weimar Republic
Name given by historians to the federal republic & semi presidential representative democracy
39
Putsch
Violent attempt to overthrow a government
40
Dawes plan
Attempt following ww1 for the triple entente to compromise and collect war reparations debt from Germany
41
New deal
Group of government program and policies established user president Franklin d Roosevelt
42
Dole
Benefit payed by the government to the unemployed
43
Benito Mussolini
Italian politician journalist and leader of national fascist party