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Ap Gov > Unit 5 5.1-5.5 5.8-5.10 > Flashcards

Unit 5 5.1-5.5 5.8-5.10 Flashcards

1
Q

Electorate

A

The body of people that are entitled to vote

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2
Q

Franchise

A

A Constitutional right or privilege in the case to vote

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3
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

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4
Q

15th Amendment

A

Gave African Americans the right to vote

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5
Q

19th Amendment

A

Women’s suffrage

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6
Q

23rd Amendment

A

3 Electors for DC

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7
Q

24th Amendment

A

Outlawed poll taxes in FEDERAL elections

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8
Q

26th Amendment

A

Set voting age at 18

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9
Q

1957 Civil Rights Act

A

Addressed discrimination in voter registration

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10
Q

1964 Civil Rights Act

A

Equal Application of voter registration

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11
Q

1965 Voting Rights Act

A

Outlawed Literacy test and created a pre clearance

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12
Q

Rational choice

A

Based on your own self interest

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13
Q

Retrospective

A

Based off past experience

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14
Q

Party Line

A

Strict on the past ideology

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15
Q

Candidate Centered

A

Based on the candidate of course

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16
Q

Requirements to legally vote

A
  1. Has to be a citizen
  2. 18 years or older
  3. Has to register
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17
Q

Proper portion for voting place

A

Largest- precinct
Medium- Ward
Smallest- polling place in

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18
Q

NVRA

A

Motor Voter Law

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19
Q

Absentee

A

A mail in completed ballot (restrictions)

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20
Q

Voter apathy

A

Lack of concern for elections

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21
Q

Political efficacy

A

Believes their vote counts (so when someone has no political efficacy they believe their vote doesn’t matter)

22
Q

Political parties

A

Organized groups of people with similar political ideologies at different levels of government

23
Q

DNC

A

Democratic national committee

24
Q

RNC

A

Republican national committee

25
Q

What is a candidate centered campaign? Why have candidate centered campaigns increased over time?

A

They are campaigns that focuses on the individual as they can speak directly to the people. Due to social media, today it has increased the power of candidate centered campaign/people can see the person.

26
Q

Why do political parties try to appeal to coalitions?

A

Because they are voting blocs and can sway elections as a whole

27
Q

Divided Government

A

Opposing political party holds majority in House, Senate, White House, or two of them

28
Q

Party realignment

A

Party changes as loses mount due to social ideology in many cases( loses, voting blocs) shift in dominance. Happens in CRITICAL ELECTIONS

29
Q

Critical elections

A

The elections that reveal sharp changes to party politics (loyalties) (party realignment)

30
Q

Party dealignment

A

People leave the party and go to another

31
Q

Third parties

A

Minor parties that have existed and played a role in politics and the election process

32
Q

Ideological 3rd party

A

Based on social, economic, or political beliefs
Ex:Socialists, Libertarians

33
Q

Splinter

A

Action spikes from major nation party
Ex: Bull Moose Party, States’ Rights Party

34
Q

Economic Protests

A

Formed on basis of poor economic/socioeconomic conditions
Ex: Populists, Greenback

35
Q

Single Issue

A

Based on individual policy matter
Ex: prohibition, Green Party

36
Q

Single Member Districts (barrier to third parties)

A

Winner of the most votes (plurality) wins the elections

37
Q

Money (ballot access)

A

Don’t have the money to get on all ballots

38
Q

Incorporation of ideas

A

Grouping of voting blocs

39
Q

Winner- Take- All

A

Can’t win enough to get electoral votes with winner take all

40
Q

What are the 3 parts of a campaign?

A

Biography, the issues, and then the attack (mudslinging)

41
Q

What is the FEC and its purpose?

A

The FEV is the agency charged with administering and enforcing the federal campaign finance law. Has jurisdiction over the financing campaigns of the US house, senate, president and vice president

42
Q

FECA (1971)

A

Limited an individual’s contributions to $1,000 per election
Limited a candidate’s own contributions to $50,000 per election
Defined/regulated donations of PAC’s
Created a public fund

43
Q

Electioneering

A

To take an active part in an election campaign

44
Q

Buckley v. Valeo

A

Ruled over FECA kept donation limit, but allowed candidates to spend however much they want

45
Q

Hard money

A

Donation given directly to candidate

46
Q

Soft money

A

Donation to a party or interest group

47
Q

Dark money

A

Donation with a lack of transparency of where it came from

48
Q

BCRA

A

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act/ McCain- Feingold Act
Used to limit hard money and banned soft money

49
Q

Citizens United v. FEC

A

Allowed corporations to donated to candidates/ could use their money for candidate if not formally with the candidate (considered corporations people)

50
Q

McCutcheon v. FEC

A

Allowed people to donate to any number of different people but limited the dollar amount to each candidate

51
Q

Process of election

A
  1. Primaries/caucuses
    2.convention (platform +candidate chose)
    3.candidates campaign
  2. Election (first Tuesday after first Monday in November)
  3. Electoral college votes
    6.counted votes Jan 6
  4. Jan 3rd new congress
  5. Jan 20 inauguration

Ap Gov (5 decks)

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