unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Land between rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

Exotic rivers

A

Tigris and Euphrates

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3
Q

One of the two main branches of Islam, majority of Islams

A

Sunni

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4
Q

Islamic houses of worship

A

Mosque

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5
Q

A place where a spring bubbles to the surface in desert areas and plant grow

A

Oasis

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6
Q

A follower of the religion of Islam

A

Muslims

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7
Q

The word god in Arabic

A

Allah

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8
Q

The first people to start a civilization

A

Summerians

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9
Q

conquered the Sumerian cities (roughly 2350 BC), creating the first real empire in the area

A

Akkadians

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10
Q

had a dream that god made him the leaders for the Muslims and established the center Muslims community

A

Muhammad

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11
Q

speaking two languages

A

Bilingualism

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12
Q

Conquered Afghanistan, Iraq, Iran, and the rulers who came to power in the 1500’s was called

A

Safavids

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13
Q

Choose to practice Shi’ism

A

Shaites

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14
Q

Mountain range in Afghanistan

A

Hindu Kush

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15
Q

The holy book of Islam (like the bible of Christianity)

A

Koran

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16
Q

The holy city of Islam

17
Q

The movement of Jewish people to Israel to protect them during the Holocaust

18
Q

Large minority group in the Persian Gulf

19
Q

Ottoman rulers

20
Q

The killing of a mass amount of people during WW2

21
Q

A region in Israel and Palestine where the Jewish settles

22
Q

The eastern part of the roman Empire which became known as

A

Byzantine Empire

23
Q

The pillar of Islam meaning “There is no God, but God. Muhammad(or Allah) is a prophet.”

A

Shahada (first pillar)

24
Q

performing ritual prayers in the proper way five times each day

A

Salat (second pillar)

25
fasting during the month of Ramadan
Sawm (third pillar)
26
The pillar of Islam that requires almsgiving - or donating a portion of money to the poor
Zakat (fourth pillar)
27
taking at least one trip to Mecca per year
Hajj (fifth pillar)
28
The dominate language in the region
Arabic
29
The worlds first civilization develops in an area known as
The Fertile Crescent
30
Rivers that begins in the humid regions and then flow across dry areas
Exotic Rivers