Unit 5 Battles (2) Flashcards

1
Q

To move forward towards sb/sth, often in order to attack or threaten them or it

A

Advance

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2
Q

The act of breaking or refusing to obey a law, an agreement, etc.

A

Violation

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3
Q

A country that has agreed to help and support another country, especially in case of war

A

Ally

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4
Q

To refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

A

Stick to your guns

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5
Q

To provide weapons for yourself/sb in order to fight a battle or a war

A

Arm

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6
Q

A disagreement or a situation in a competition in which neither side is able to win or make any progress

A

Stalemate

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7
Q

An event or a piece of news which is unexpected and usually unpleasant

A

Bombshell

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8
Q

To decide that you want sth and to try very hard to get it

A

Set your sights on sth/on doing sth

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9
Q

An important development that may lead to an agreement or achievement

A

Breakthrough

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10
Q

A person that you admire and try to copy

A

Role model

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11
Q

To do sth that makes it impossible to return to the previous situation later

A

Burn your bridges

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12
Q

Extra soldiers or police officers who are sent to a place because more are needed

A

Reinforcements

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13
Q

To stop being unfriendly and become friends again

A

Bury yhe hatchet

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14
Q

To cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect

A

Provoke

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15
Q

Not a member of the military or police

A

Civilian

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16
Q

The practice or policy of making sure that a particular number of jobs, etc. are given to people from groups that are often treated unfairly because of their race, sex, etc.

A

Positive action

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17
Q

A group formed by people from several different groups, especially political ones, agreeing to work together for a particular purpose

A

Coalition

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18
Q

To remind sb of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past

A

Open up old wounds

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19
Q

To treat one person or group worse/better than another in an unfair way

A

Discriminate

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20
Q

A period of time when a woman temporarily leaves her job to have a baby

A

Maternity leave

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21
Q

Almost certainly

A

Doubtless

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22
Q

To do sth too soon, before the right time

A

Jump the gun

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23
Q

To try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing

A

Fight a losing battle

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24
Q

The state of not being able to be harmed or

A

Invulnerability

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25
Used to show that you are being honest about sth, even though people might nor like what you are saying
Frankly
26
A person fighting against the government or armed forces of their own country
Insurgent
27
The imaginary barrier that stops women, or other groups, from getting the best jobs in a company, etc. although there are no official rules to prevent them from getting these jobs
Glass ceilling
28
Full of anger and exitement
Heated
29
To go slower gradually and then stop completely
Grind to a halt
30
An angry argument or state of fighting between people and countries
Conflict
31
An area or region with a particular feature
Zone
32
Fighting between countries or groups using guns
War
33
Start suddenly
Break out
34
A military operation in which an armed force surrounds a place and stops the supply of food, etc.
Siege
35
A container packed with materials that can burst out with force
Bomb
36
Broken stones or bricks from a building that has been destroyed
Rubble
37
A war between groups of people who live in the same country
Civil war
38
Unpleasant and depressing
Grim
39
Similar as rubble but it is more general and includes wood, glass, etc.
Debris
40
Burst with force and loud noise
Explode
41
Not readily available; in short supply. N. scarcity
Scare
42
A time of great danger or difficulty
Crisis
43
Stop fighting and admit you have lost. Give up
Surrender
44
Have the power or ability to deal with sth
Be in control of sth
45
The people your army or country is fighting against
Enenmy
46
1. Catch and keep sb so they can't leave. 2. Take control of sth
Capture sb/sth
47
A fight between armies in the war
Battle
48
When people fight, they try to hurt or kill each other
Fight
49
Sb who fights
Fighter
50
A person who is a member of an army
Soldier
51
Twelve or a group of twelve
Dozen
52
1. Present sb or fill sth with too much of sth. 2. Defeat sb/sth completely
Overwhelm sb/sth
53
A metal case full of explosives, to be fired from a large gun
Shell
54
A person who shoots at sb from a hidden postion
Sniper
55
Happening without any intended or regular pattern
Random
56
The time when problems have become so great that sb can no longer deal with them
Breaking point
57
Go away from a place and leave it empty
Desert sth
58
A substance created in the body when you are excited or afraid, giving you more energy
Adrenalin
59
Having a strong desire to do sth and be successful
Determined
60
Taking part in sth or connect to sth
Involved
61
Arrive at a dicision that both sides agree on
Reach an agreement
62
A person who is in charge or control of sth
Leader
63
Talk to sb in order to decide or agree on sth
Negotiate
64
An official agreement that ends a war
Peace settlement
65
A time when there is no war
Peace
66
Either of two or more groups who are arguing or fighting with each other
Side
67
An agreement between two sides to stop fighting
Ceasefire
68
Happy and prepared to do sth
Willing to do sth
69
Accept less than you want in order to reach an agreement
Compromise