Unit 5 Study Guide Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Who was the former slave who promoted industrial education and economic activity to gain black civil rights?

A

Booker T Washington

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2
Q

What Supreme Court decision legitimized the doctrine of racial segregation known as “Separate but Equal”?

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

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3
Q

The first two decades of the 20th century unknown for what?

A

Progressive reforms in society

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4
Q

What is the name of the Upton Sinclair novel that exposed the unsanitary conditions of Chicago’s meatpacking industry?

A

The Jungle

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5
Q

Journalists and authors like Sinclair that exposed problems in society in an effort to push for reforms were known as what?

A

Muckrakers

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6
Q

What reforms occurred as a result of the Progressive movement?

A

-Direct Election of Senators
-Pure Food and Drug Act
-Labor Reforms

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7
Q

which amendment established a federal income tax?

A

16th

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8
Q

what amendment established the prohibition of alcohol?

A

18th

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9
Q

what amendment established a female suffrage?

A

19th

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10
Q

what amendment established the direct elect of senators?

A

17th

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11
Q

Before the passage of the amendment that established women’s suffrage, women had gain the right to vote in what area of the country?

A

West

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12
Q

what was a part of Theodore Roosevelt’s square deal?

A

-consumer protection
-control of corporations
-environmental conservation

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13
Q

what was Theodore Roosevelt known for?

A

-building the panama canal
-fighting in the spanish american war
-being a cowboy out west
-creating national parks

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14
Q

Who were in the presidential election of 1912?

A

-theodore roosevelt
-howard taft
-woodrow wilson

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15
Q

before the panama canal treaty, the isthmus of panama was originally part of what country?

A

colombia

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16
Q

over 5,000 workers died building the panama canal. what was the leading cause of death?

A

mosquito born illnesses

17
Q

how did the engineers who built the panama canal solve the problem faced by the culebra mountain?

A

a system of locks

18
Q

roosevelt believed that the united states role as protector of latin american was a logical corollary to what?

A

monroe doctrine

19
Q

before being the first people to fly, orville and wilbur wright owned what kind of company?

20
Q

what did woodrow wilson’s administration accomplish?