Unit 5: Taxation and Transfer Fees in WI Flashcards

1
Q

What are property taxes?

A

The amount charged yearly against assessed value of a property

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2
Q

What if a homeowner is late in paying property tax?

A

There will be an Interest rate of 1% per month/penalties up to 0.5% per month

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3
Q

What happens to property taxes during a property transfer?

A

Seller is responsible for 1/12th of yearly bill leading to transfer date + month of transfer if occurred after 15th of the month

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4
Q

What is the transfer fee?

A

An amount charged at a rate of 30 cents per $100 of value for transfer

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5
Q

Who is responsible for paying transfer fee to county Register of Deeds office?

A

The seller (grantor), along with filing an Electronic Real Estate Transfer Return form before conveyance

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6
Q

What if someone lies about the transfer fee amount?

A

Fined up to $1,000, up to a year in jail or both

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7
Q

Who has it’s own assessor?

A

Each county, and each tax district

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8
Q

What do assessor’s do?

A

Base estimate of assessed value on best information they can obtain, including standards set in WI property assessment manual + outside factors

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9
Q

What is the process of equalization?

A

Applies adjustment rate to convert total assessed values of property in each municipality within a tax jurisdiction to uniform level

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10
Q

Who determines equalized values in attempt to maintain equity between municipalities and counties?

A

State Department of Revenue

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11
Q

How are tax rates determines?

A

based on total tax levy the jurisdiction needs, divided by total assessed value

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12
Q

How are individual tax bills assessed?

A

Multiplying the property assessed value by jurisdiction tax rate

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13
Q

When are WI tax bills mailed?

A

3rd Monday in December, due in full by Jan 31/ in 2 installments, Jan 31 and Jul 31

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14
Q

What is the priority of tax liens?

A

1st

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15
Q

When is a tax certificate issued for all county delinquent?

A

Sep 1st

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16
Q

What is a tax certificate?

A

Annually produced list of properties whose owners are delinquent on tax payments

17
Q

What is a lien position?

A

The priority in which each lien against a property will be paid in event of a foreclosure

18
Q

Which lien has priority over other liens?

A

Mortgage, tax, or special assessment liens

19
Q

What is a construction lien?

A

Secures payment for value of labor and materials relating to construction, property improvements or repairs of real property

20
Q

How do you place a construction lien?

A
  1. Notify homeowner of their lien rights within 10 days of date labor was performed/materials ordered.
  2. notify property owner of the intent to file a lien claim at least 30 days before filing.
  3. Lien claim must be within 6 months of completion of work
21
Q

What is a mechanic lien?

A

Used in garage/shop in which employees perform alterations/repairs on personal property

22
Q

How do you enforce construction/mechanic liens?

A

File foreclosure lawsuit. Judgment by court takes other liens into consideration and specifies amount to be paid

23
Q

What is an assessed value?

A

The dollar amount determined by assessor, to which local tax rate is * to determine property tax owed

24
Q

What is a general tax assessment?

A

The evaluation of a property value for tax purpose

25
Q

What is equalization?

A

The process of applying an adjustment rate to convert assessed values for every town, city, village in a county to uniform level

26
Q

What is a lien?

A

Creditors legal right to have debt paid out of property of a defaulting debtor, usually court sale

27
Q

What is a tax lien?

A

A lien imposed for nonpayment of taxes

28
Q

What is redemption?

A

2 year period where a property owner who avoids taxes may repay outstanding tax amount+interest/penalties in full

29
Q

What is a mortgage lien?

A

Created when mortgage is signed; places property as security for repayment of loan

30
Q

What is judgment?

A

When WI lien is being enforced, the court’s order pertaining to what claimants are

31
Q

What is a judgment lien?

A

Claim on behalf of plaintiff, placed by court when monetary damages are awarded