unit 5 test

Question 1

main person in battle of tours

Answer 1

charles”the hammer” martel

Question 2

date of battle of tours

Answer 2

732 ad

Question 3

who was defeated in battle of tours

Answer 3

the muslims

Question 4

why is battle of tours a turning point

Answer 4

christianity=main religion

Question 5

moors

Answer 5

muslims

Question 6

witan

Answer 6

kings council for important matter

Question 7

Danelaw

Answer 7

Part of England where Danes resided

Question 8

danegeld

Answer 8

Tax Danes had to pay

Question 9

Feudalism definition

Answer 9

The social, economic, and political system of the Middle Ages based on protection and land in exchange for goods and services. The person providing the protection and land was the lord, and the person rendering the goods and services was the vassal.

Question 10

facts of Charlemagne

Answer 10

Value of education and of Christianity

Question 11

facts of Charlemagne

Answer 11

Crowning as the Holy Roman Emperor

Question 12

facts of Charlemagne

Answer 12

pope leo III crowned charlamegne

Question 13

facts of Charlemagne

Answer 13

800 ad Charlamagne crowned

Question 14

holy roman empire name

Answer 14

succerers believed roman and holy

Question 15

What did each man, Charlemagne and Pope Leo III, believe about his power in Western Europe?

Answer 15

believed chosen by god and successor of roman empire

Question 16

Why was the feudal system tremendously important in medieval times?

Answer 16

social rankings and steady political power

Question 17

lord

Answer 17

person giving land and protection to vassals

Question 18

vassals

Answer 18

people giving services to lord

Question 19

fief

Answer 19

estate of land in feudalism

Question 20

bailiff

Answer 20

served lord and collected rent

Question 21

serf

Answer 21

peasant or slave

Question 22

nobility

Answer 22

: king, dukes, knights, counts, etc…

Question 23

commoners

Answer 23

peasants bailiffs, craftsmen, serfs …

Question 24

clergy

Answer 24

Pope, archbishop, bishop, parish priest

Question 25

medieval manor

Answer 25

Manor house 3 large fields Common pasture Fallow Manor Houses CHURCH

Question 26

head tax

Answer 26

taxed certain amount for every individual

Question 27

inheritance tax

Answer 27

tax for inheriting estate

Question 28

villain to acquire freedom

Answer 28

escape for year and a day

Question 29

motte and bailey castle

Answer 29

keep at top bailey below motte surrounds

Question 30

concentric castle

Answer 30

arrow loops murder holes portcullis big walls big center multiple wall layers

Question 31

gothic architecture

Answer 31

pointy external buttresses vertical

Question 32

romanesque architecture

Answer 32

round arches thick walls

Question 33

Christendom

Answer 33

area of europe united under christianity

Question 34

Cathedral and Cathedra

Answer 34

cathedral=bishops church cathedra=bishops chair

Question 35

relic

Answer 35

belonged to saint

Question 36

Canon Law

Answer 36

Law of church

Question 37

hierarchy

Answer 37

Pope; Archbishop; Bishop; Parish Priest

Question 38

diocese

Answer 38

district of witch bishop controls

Question 39

tithe

Answer 39

Church tax - 1/10 of everyone’s produce

Question 40

monasteries

Answer 40

Self-Sufficient

Question 41

Infirmarian

Answer 41

takes care of ill monks or nuns

Question 42

copyist

Answer 42

copies text mostly religious such as bible

Question 43

illuminist

Answer 43

draws religious pictures in text

Question 44

friar

Answer 44

religious man who took vow of poverty

Question 45

pilgrime

Answer 45

person who travels to sacred place for religious reasons

Question 46

Fall of the Roman Empire

Answer 46

476AD

Question 47

Dark Ages

Answer 47

600AD - 800AD

Question 48

Middle Ages

Answer 48

800AD - 1450AD

Question 49

King Alfred the Great (King of Wessex)

Answer 49

849AD - 900AD

Question 50

The Second Barbarian Wave (Vikings)

Answer 50

800AD - 1000AD

Question 51

Battle of Hastings

Answer 51

1066AD

Question 52

The Crusades

Answer 52

1100AD - 1300AD

Question 53

The Black Death arrives in Europe area

Answer 53

1347AD

Question 54

Renaissance, Reformation, Age of Exploration

Answer 54

1450AD - 1650AD

Question 55

Beowulf Themes

Answer 55

Heroism and Loyalty

Question 56

is beowulf a epic

Answer 56

long heroic passed down has morrals

Question 57

What is the role of “wyrd” (fate) in the text?

Answer 57

Everything happens for a reason No way of changing Beowulf meant to win Meant to help Wiglaf meant to stay Beowulf meant to die Reason beowulf dies

Question 58

How do we see fear represented in the text?

Answer 58

to afraid to fight things breaking

Question 59

What symbolic images are used in the poem and what does each represent?

Answer 59

heorot=holy, achievement, special, and grand dragons treasure=greed grendell arm and head=victory/achievement

Question 60

what does Grendel represent

Answer 60

Jealousy Jealous of happiness Took over heorot Jealous of heorot Jealous of their happiness Despair Danes lost hope Thought would never get heorot back Beowulf saves Grendel = despair to the Danes

Question 61

what does Grendel's mom represent

Answer 61

Revenge Revenges son Challenges Beowulf Tries to revenge son Beowulf killed son Want to revenge him

Question 62

what does the dragon represent

Answer 62

Greed Awakened after small thing was stolen Had tons of treasure/gold rich Got mad after stollen from Terrorizes village Revenge Terrorizes village for revenge Got stolen from

Question 63

Why is Wiglaf and what does he represent?

Answer 63

Perfect companion and bravery Always stuck by Beowulf Stayed when things got hard Never backed down Helped Beowulf Only person who stayed with him

Question 64

Why is Beowulf so highly revered?

Answer 64

hero helped danes warrior saved them