Unit 5 vocab Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Intiatives that increase agricultureal produciton worldwide through new practices and technologies were the

A

Green Revolution

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2
Q

The primary purpose of commercial agriculture is to

A

make a profit

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3
Q

The process in which fertile land becomes increasingly unusable to humans and arid is

A

Desertification

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4
Q

What agricultural technique grows 2 or more crops on the same land and can feed a large population with a small amount of land?

A

double cropping

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5
Q

The practice of cutting flat areas into a slope for agriculture. is

A

terrace farming

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6
Q

Pastoral nomads

A

practice substinence agriculture in which herders move there livestock through in search of grazing land in semi-arid deserts and deserts

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7
Q

If everyone in the world had access to sufficient, safe, and nutrious foods they would have

A

Food security

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8
Q

Herders who seasonally move their animals between mountain pastures and lowland valleys practice

A

swidden agriculture.

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9
Q

Yield is the …

A

amount of crops produced per unit of land

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10
Q

A cash crop is….

A

A crop grown for sale rather than personal consumption

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11
Q

Deforestation is…,

A

the clearning or removal of forest for agricultural or urban use

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12
Q

A seed hearth is…

A

a place where groups of plants and animals were domesticated

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13
Q

_has increased its production by avoiding synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and GMOs.

A

Organic farming

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14
Q

Pesticides are..

A

chemical substances used to kill or control pests

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15
Q

Truck farming ….

A

involves commercial production of vegtables for local or distant markets.

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16
Q

Market gardening farms

A

are small scale producitons of vegetables, fruits, and flowers

17
Q

Agribusiness is….

A

A large scale commercial farming that produces, processes, and distributes agriculture

18
Q

A feedlot is….

A

a place for livestock where they are fed before slaughter

19
Q

Which form of agriculture involves clearning land and rotating cultivation?

A

Shifting cultivation

20
Q

Dairy farmers or Darying farmers…..

A

produce, process, and distribute milk and dairy products

21
Q

The technical definition of horticulture includes the cultivation of

22
Q

The technical definition of horticulture includes the cultivation of

A

fruits, flowers, and vegetables

23
Q

a plant means to give it water

24
Q

Which of the following are examples of extensive agriculture

A

Agricutlural practices using large land areas with low inputs per unit of land

25
This type of business practice significantly reduces the commodity chain for an agricultural product such as coffee or tea.
fair trade movement
26
Which type of farming involves both cultivation of crops and raising of animals?
mixed crop and livestock
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