Unit 5 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Sea captain that found the Americas in 1492

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

Land that are controlled by another nation

A

Colony

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3
Q

A spaniard that landed on the shores of Mexico

A

Hernado Cortez

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4
Q

Spanish explorers

A

Conquistadors

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5
Q

Aztec emperor

A

Montezuma the second

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6
Q

Conquistador that conquered the Inca empire in South America

A

Francisco Pizarro

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7
Q

Mixed Spanish and Native American

A

Mestizo

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8
Q

System that the natives had to do the labor for the Spanish, but the Spanish authorities would have to act fairly and respect the workers

A

Encomienda

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9
Q

Region in Canada that was first explored and claimed

A

New France

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10
Q

First British colony in North America

A

Jamestown

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11
Q

Group that founded the second English colony

A

Pilgrims

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12
Q

Religious group at broke off from the Anglican Church to make a powerful colony

A

Puritans

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13
Q

The Dutch holdings in north America

A

New Netherlands

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14
Q

Conflict between Britain and France

A

French and Indian war

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15
Q

Native American ruler(king Phillip)

A

Metacom

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16
Q

The buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas

A

Atlantic slaved trade

17
Q

Transatlantic trading network

A

Triangular trade

18
Q

The voyage that brought captured Africans to the west indies and later to north and South America

A

Middle passage

19
Q

The global transfer of foods plants and animals during the colonization of the Americas

A

Columbian exchange

20
Q

The revolution of the economic atmosphere of Europe

A

Commercial revolution

21
Q

An economic system based on private ownership and the investment of wealth for profit

A

Capitalism

22
Q

People pooling their wealth for a common purpose

A

Joint-stock company

23
Q

That a nations power was determined by its wealth

A

Mercantilism

24
Q

Selling more goods than bought

A

Favorable balance of trade