Unit 6 1.1-1.2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

The organized study of the composition an interaction of matter

A

Chemistry

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2
Q

Proposed the atomic theory

A

John dalton

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3
Q

Composed of single typed atoms

A

Elements

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4
Q

Composed of more than one type of atom

A

Compounds

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5
Q

Groups of atoms linked together

A

Molecule

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6
Q

Physical combinations of elements and compounds

A

Mixtures

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7
Q

Metal mixtures

A

Alloys

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8
Q

In this system each element is given a unique abbreviation or

A

Chemical symbol

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9
Q

Atoms are composed of still smaller particularly called

A

Subatomic particles

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10
Q

The dense center core

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Subatomic particles found in the nuclei

A

Nucleons

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12
Q

A positive electrical charge

A

Proton

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13
Q

The number of protons in the nucleus in the atoms

A

Atomic number

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14
Q

Electrically neutral

A

Neutron

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15
Q

Atoms that are the same element but have different numbers of buttons

A

Isotopes

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16
Q

Composes neutrons and protons

17
Q

Quarks are needed to make what

A

A neutron or a proton

18
Q

Quarks are held together by

19
Q

Negative charge

20
Q

Electrons are arranged in concentric layers hat surround he nucleus each layer is called

A

Electron shell

21
Q

And atom with an electrical charge

22
Q

Negative ion

23
Q

Positive charge

24
Q

He total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

25
Because atoms are so small he masses of atoms are usually measured in
Atomic mass units
26
Quantum theory
Tiny practicals such as electrons do not flow. Rather energy is always absorbed or realized in a descents packet called a quantum
27
Bohr model
Most familiar model Pictures he nucleus surrounded be electrons that move in a circle orbit at specific energy levels
28
Wave mechanical model
Explained some puzzling things of atomic structures
29
Heiden berg uncertainty principle
Electrons are too tiny to pin down and study.
30
The over all motion of each electron can be mathematically represented by
Quantum numbers
31
Pauli exclusion principle
No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers